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Journal ArticleDOI

Stepping into iSMART: Understanding Science–Mathematics Integration for Middle School Science and Mathematics Teachers

TLDR
Integration of Science, Mathematics and Reflective Teaching (iSMART) as mentioned in this paper is an online graduate program for middle school science and mathematics teachers in Texas, which is based on an online program for teacher education.
Abstract
This paper is based on an online graduate program for middle school science and mathematics teachers in Texas titled Integration of Science, Mathematics and Reflective Teaching (iSMART). Launching the program for its first cohort in fall 2010, the authors attempted to answer the following two questions in this paper: (a) How do the members of the iSMART design team and the first cohort of teacher participants define science and mathematics integration with similar and different emphases? and (b) How would these definitions and concerns impact the ongoing design of the program? The iSMART design team members and the participating cohort teachers had a shared view regarding the importance of integration and its possible impact on student motivation. The findings also revealed that the two groups showed some different points of emphasis in their definitions of integration. These issues will be addressed in the ongoing design of the program in the following three areas: (a) design of the second summer meeting activities, (b) greater emphasis on teacher as researcher and action research, and (c) administrative support for teacher collaboration.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The Effects of an Integrated Curriculum on Student Achievement in Saudi Arabia

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the effects of an integrated mathematics and science curriculum with life-skills applications on academic achievement in a Saudi Arabian elementary school, and found statistically significant differences favoring the treatment group on the achievement posttest (effect sizes were 0.44 for science and 0.49 for mathematics).
Journal ArticleDOI

Development of teacher beliefs through online instruction: A one-year study of middle school science and mathematics teachers’ beliefs about teaching and learning

TL;DR: The authors found that teachers' beliefs significantly changed regardless of years of experience, while science teachers changed significantly while mathematics teachers did not, supporting the notion that formal knowledge impacts teacher beliefs, and that teachers veered toward more student-centered beliefs.
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Middle School Science and Mathematics Teachers’ Conceptions of the Nature of Science: A One-Year Study on the Effects of Explicit and Reflective Online Instruction

TL;DR: This paper examined teachers' conceptions of nature of science (NOS) over a one-year period and found that science teachers know just as much about NOS as mathematics teachers, and science teachers in the U.S. are just as unfamiliar with the nature of mathematics teachers.
Journal ArticleDOI

Supporting Key Aspects of Practice in Making Mathematics Explicit in Science Lessons

TL;DR: The second year of a research study conducted with five secondary science and mathematics teachers was concerned with supporting them to teach explicitly the mathematics components within science lessons, mediated via technology as mentioned in this paper.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Design-Based Research: Putting a Stake in the Ground

TL;DR: Barab et al. as discussed by the authors argue that learning, cognition, knowing, and context are irreducibly co-constituted and cannot be treated as isolated entities or processes.
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Connecting Science and Mathematics Instruction: Pedagogical Context Knowledge for Teachers

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs that prospective secondary mathematics and science teachers bring to their respective preparation programs and explored a collaborative model intended to create meaningful educational opportunities within the context of teacher preparation programs to foster teachers' desire and ability to pursue connected teaching in the classroom.
Journal Article

A Comparison of Asynchronous Online Text-Based Lectures and Synchronous Interactive Web Conferencing Lectures

TL;DR: The use of audio and video in synchronous learning environments to provide interactive learning experiences for learners who participate in a variety of online classes has increased because of these easy-access web tools.
Journal ArticleDOI

Theoretical Foundations for Enhancing Social Connectedness in Online Learning Environments

TL;DR: A framework for thinking more systematically about the development of group social structure in online learning environments is proposed and presented, to assist instructional designers in further examining the social system perceived by the online learner.
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