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Stock market development and agricultural growth of emerging economies in Africa

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TLDR
In this paper , the authors investigated the relationship between stock market development and agricultural growth in African emerging economies from 1990 to 2020 and revealed bidirectional causality between labour and agricultural value added with unidirectional causal flow from agricultural added to market capitalization and stock value traded.
Abstract
PurposeThis research investigates the bond between stock market development and agricultural growth in African emerging economies from 1990 to 2020.Design/methodology/approachAgricultural value added to the gross domestic product measures agricultural growth and market capitalization and stock value traded measure stock market development.FindingsThe findings disclose that market capitalization negatively affects agricultural growth while stock value traded positively affects agricultural growth in the fully modified and dynamic ordinary least square techniques. The findings unveil bidirectional causality between labour and agricultural value added with unidirectional causality flow from agricultural value added to market capitalization and stock value traded.Research limitations/implicationsThe governments should promote agricultural growth initiatives which stimulate stock market development. Effective methods required to encourage credit flow to the agricultural enterprises through the stock markets' intermediation should be promoted using aggressive policies which eliminate credit flow bottlenecks. Policy makers and regulatory authorities should implement policies which attract investors to the agricultural sector and encourage companies' listing in the stock markets. The capital market funding should be expanded to boost economic growth through agricultural value added.Originality/valueLiterature reveals divergent results on the relationship between stock market development and agricultural growth. Earlier studies provide conflicting findings on the bond between stock market development and agricultural growth. Some findings indicate positive link between stock market development and agricultural growth, while others show a negative association. Studies' results reveal opposing directions of causality between stock market development and agricultural growth.

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Financial intermediation, inclusion, Fintech, and income inequality in Africa: Robust evidence from the supply and demand side data

Biruk Birhanu Ashenafi, +1 more
- 29 Mar 2023 - 
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References
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TL;DR: In this article, a unit root test for dynamic heterogeneous panels based on the mean of individual unit root statistics is proposed, which converges in probability to a standard normal variate sequentially with T (the time series dimension) →∞, followed by N (the cross sectional dimension)→∞.
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors consider pooling cross-section time series data for testing the unit root hypothesis, and they show that the power of the panel-based unit root test is dramatically higher, compared to performing a separate unit-root test for each individual time series.
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A Comparative Study of Unit Root Tests with Panel Data and a New Simple Test

TL;DR: The Im-Pesaran-Shin (IPS) test as discussed by the authors relaxes the restrictive assumption of the LL test and is best viewed as a test for summarizing the evidence from independent tests of the sample hypothesis.
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The Lagrange Multiplier Test and its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics

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Statistical Inference in Instrumental Variables Regression with I(1) Processes

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors study the asymptotic properties of instrumental variable estimates of multivariate cointegrating regressions and allow for deterministic and stochastic regressors as well as quite general deterministic processes in the data generating mechanism.
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