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Strategies for schools to prevent psychosocial stress, stigma, and suicidality risks among lgbtq+ students

Samskruthi Madireddy, +1 more
- 15 Sep 2020 - 
- Vol. 8, Iss: 9, pp 659-667
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TLDR
In this paper, a review focuses on strategies for schools to emerge as gateways to improved mental health and resilience among LGBTQ+ students, including anti-bullying policies, LGBTQ+-inclusive curricula, and safe spaces.
Abstract
As key centers for adolescent development, schools present sites for intervention ensuring the wellbeing of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning (LGBTQ+) students. Given mounting evidence on the association between LGBTQ+ identities, negative school climates, and disparities in mental health and suicidality, schools must maintain inclusive environments. This review focuses on strategies for schools to emerge as gateways to improved mental health and resilience among LGBTQ+ students. This study provides clear recommendations, including supporting anti-bullying policies, LGBTQ+-inclusive curricula, and safe spaces, for counselors, educators, school policy makers, and other stakeholders in school ecosystems to intervene professionally on behalf of LGBTQ+ students. The implications of this study help school counselors to be catalysts moving schools to better serve LGBTQ+ students.

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References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Mental Health in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Youth.

TL;DR: An overview of the contemporary context for LGBT youth is provided, followed by a review of current science on LGBT youth mental health, which point to promising directions for prevention, intervention, and treatment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Adolescent School Victimization: Implications for Young Adult Health and Adjustment

TL;DR: Reducing LGBT-related school victimization will likely result in significant long-term health gains and will reduce health disparities for LGBT people, and should be educational and public health priorities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Transgender Identity and Experiences of Violence Victimization, Substance Use, Suicide Risk, and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among High School Students — 19 States and Large Urban School Districts, 2017

TL;DR: Compared with cisgender males and cisgender females, transgender students were more likely to report violence victimization, substance use, and suicide risk, and, although morelikely to report some sexual risk behaviors, were also more likelyto be tested for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inequities in Educational and Psychological Outcomes between LGBTQ and Straight Students in Middle and High School

TL;DR: This article found that youth who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or questioning (LGBTQ) are at greater risk of suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts, victimization by peers, and elevated levels of unexcused absences from school.
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Trending Questions (3)
What are the most effective strategies for preventing LGBTQ youth from changing schools?

Creating inclusive environments with anti-bullying policies, LGBTQ+-inclusive curricula, and safe spaces in schools can prevent LGBTQ youth from changing schools, promoting mental health and resilience.

How to help lgbt students?

The paper provides recommendations for helping LGBTQ+ students, including supporting anti-bullying policies, LGBTQ+-inclusive curricula, and safe spaces in schools.

How does engagement of LGBTQ students in school activities improve their academic, social, and emotional well-being?

Engagement of LGBTQ students in school activities improves their academic, social, and emotional well-being by fostering caring relationships and reducing suicidal ideation.