Journal ArticleDOI
Superhydrophobic Surfaces Prepared by Microstructuring of Silicon Using a Femtosecond Laser
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TLDR
The method consists of irradiating silicon wafers with femtosecond laser pulses and then coating the surfaces with a layer of fluoroalkylsilane molecules, which creates a surface morphology that exhibits structure on the micro- and nanoscale.Abstract:
We present a simple method for fabricating superhydrophobic silicon surfaces. The method consists of irradiating silicon wafers with femtosecond laser pulses and then coating the surfaces with a layer of fluoroalkylsilane molecules. The laser irradiation creates a surface morphology that exhibits structure on the micro- and nanoscale. By varying the laser fluence, we can tune the surface morphology and the wetting properties. We measured the static and dynamic contact angles for water and hexadecane on these surfaces. For water, the microstructured silicon surfaces yield contact angles higher than 160° and negligible hysteresis. For hexadecane, the microstructuring leads to a transition from nonwetting to wetting.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Superhydrophobic surfaces: from structural control to functional application
TL;DR: A superhydrophobic surface is a surface with a water contact angle close to or higher than 150° as discussed by the authors, and it is the combination of surface roughness and low-surface-energy modification that leads to super-hydrophobicity.
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Progess in superhydrophobic surface development.
TL;DR: The origins of water-repellent surfaces are discussed, examining how size and shape of surface features are used to control surface characteristics, in particular how techniques have progressed to form multi-scaled roughness to mimic the lotus leaf effect.
Journal ArticleDOI
Bioinspired Surfaces with Superwettability: New Insight on Theory, Design, and Applications
TL;DR: Design, and Applications Shutao Wang,“, Kesong Liu, Xi Yao, and Lei Jiang*,†,‡,§ †Laboratory of Bio-inspired Smart Interface Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, and ‡Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science.
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Ultrafast lasers—reliable tools for advanced materials processing
Koji Sugioka,Ya Cheng +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the characteristics of ultrafast laser processing and the recent advancements and applications of both surface and volume processing is presented, and a summary of the technology with future outlooks are also given.
Journal ArticleDOI
Direct femtosecond laser surface nano/microstructuring and its applications
Anatoliy Y. Vorobyev,Chunlei Guo +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a new field of direct femtosecond laser surface nano/microstructuring and its applications is reviewed, where the authors present a review of the current state-of-the-art in this field.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Purity of the sacred lotus, or escape from contamination in biological surfaces
TL;DR: It is shown here for the first time that the interdependence between surface roughness, reduced particle adhesion and water repellency is the keystone in the self-cleaning mechanism of many biological surfaces.
Journal ArticleDOI
Super-hydrophobic surfaces: From natural to artificial
Lin Feng,Shuhong Li,Yingshun Li,Huanjun Li,Lingjuan Zhang,Jin Zhai,Yanlin Song,Biqian Liu,Lei Jiang,Daoben Zhu +9 more
TL;DR: In this article, a super-hydrophobic surface with both a large contact angle (CA) and a small sliding angle (α) has been constructed from carbon nanotubes.
Journal ArticleDOI
Characterization and Distribution of Water-repellent, Self-cleaning Plant Surfaces
TL;DR: The importance of roughness and water-repellency, respectively, as the basis of an anti-adhesive, self-cleaning surface, in comparison to other functions of microstructures, is discussed.