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Surface Roughness Effect on the Hydrophobicity Characteristic of Operating Composite Insulators

Song Wang, +3 more
- pp 327-332
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TLDR
In this paper, surface roughness of composite insulators was suggested as the added parameter in hydrophobicity tests, which can lead the water drop to two kinds of states transitions and it can make sample static contact Angle changed up to 31% within 10 minutes, which will also cause the different results of two measurement methods.
Abstract
Pretreatment needs to be done before measuring the hydrophobicity of the composite insulators. However, the necessity of such pretreatment is questionable for operating composite insulators. Therefore, surface roughness of light pollution level, heavily pollution level, chalking and the impact of surface roughness on hydrophobicity characteristic (HC) was investigated in this paper. The paper does the research on the result indicated the surface roughness is one of main factor about the pretreatment effect on HC level and static contact angle. The pretreatment effect on HC level and static contact angle seemed to be very obvious and the percentage of static contact angle changed up to 15.3%, as the surface roughness was varied. The Ra and RSM of different pollution level shed percentage change up to 130% and 269%. While Ra and RSM of high surface roughness degree reach up to 3.242μm and 400μm, the hydrophobicity on the composite insulators lost permanent. The surface roughness can lead the water drop to two kinds of states transitions and it can make sample static contact Angle changed up to 31% within 10 minutes, which will also cause the different results of two measurement methods. Surface roughness of composite insulators was suggested as the added parameter in hydrophobicity tests.

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Flashover voltage of insulator string under various conditions

TL;DR: In this paper, the flashover voltage of composite insulators under different pollution conditions was investigated and it was found that the flashoff voltage can be improved by using 0o operating orientation angle of the insulator, at lower temperature, dry condition, less insulator surface roughness and no pollution on the insulators.
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Analysis on Effect of Hydrophobicity on Anti-pollution Flashover Performance of Line Insulators

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Static Contact Angle Algorithm of Hydrophilicity and Its Application in Silicone Rubber Hydrophobicity Detection

TL;DR: In this paper, a static contact angle algorithm considering globule volume and hydrophobicity was proposed to improve the accuracy of calculating the static contact angles of hydrophilic materials, and the results indicated that the influence of noise on the ellipse fitting algorithm is more remarkable than that on the circle fitting algorithm.
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Analysis of Surface Trapping Parameters of Solid Insulation Dielectrics

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References
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Development of RTV Silicone Coatings in China: Overview and Bibliography

TL;DR: The development of room temperature vulcanized (RTV) silicone coatings in China began in early 1985 and the main aspects of the research include improvements in the properties of the formula for better adhesion to porcelain and control of leakage current, the hydrophobicity transference mechanism, and aging.
Journal ArticleDOI

Development of RTV Silicone Coatings in China: Overview and Bibliography [Feature article]

TL;DR: The development of room temperature vulcanized (RTV) silicone coatings in China began in early 1985 and the main aspects of the research include improvements in the properties of the formula for better adhesion to porcelain and control of leakage current, the hydrophobicity transference mechanism, and aging as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Degradation of a silicone-based coating in a substation application

TL;DR: An RTV silicone rubber coating applied to insulators in a 345 kV switchyard located near Long Island Sound has depolymerized and become putty-like after six years of service.
Journal Article

Morphologies and Superhydrophobicity of Hybrid Film Surfaces Based on Silica and Fluoropolymer

TL;DR: In this article, a superhydrophobic surface originated from strawberry-like or quincunx-shaped composite silica particles was obtained by utilizing the graft of different modified silica particle with epoxy functional group and amine functional group, which makes the surface of film form a composite interface to have irregular binary structure which plays an essential role in trapping air between the substrate surface and the liquid droplets to be necessary for high contact angle and low contact angle hysteresis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-aggregation of vapor-liquid phase transition

TL;DR: In this article, the concept of critical aggregation concentration (CAC) of active molecules is proposed to describe the physical configuration before the formation of the nuclei in the process of vapor-liquid phase transition.
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