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Patent

System and method of measuring noise of mobile body using a plurality microphones

TLDR
In this article, a noise measuring system comprising a microphone array and a directivity forming section for controlling the direction of directivity of the microphone array is described, and the optimal value of a delay time of the delay section is set in such a manner that a noise isolation characteristic for causing any mobile noise generator not targeted for noise measurement to come off a directional plane or a directional line formed in the direction in which a deterioration characteristic of the directivity is balanced with each other.
Abstract
In a noise measuring system comprising a microphone array and a directivity forming section for controlling the direction of directivity of the microphone array, the directivity forming section includes delay section and adding section, and the optimal value of a delay time of the delay section is set in such a manner that a noise isolation characteristic for causing any mobile noise generator not targeted for noise measurement to come off a directional plane or a directional line formed in the direction of directivity of the microphone array and a deterioration characteristic of the directivity of the microphone array balance with each other.

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Citations
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PatentDOI

Intrabody communication with ultrasound

TL;DR: In this paper, a hearing system has a first module (21) and a second module (30), which are each operable to bidirectionally communicate through an ultrasonic communication link comprising at least a portion of the body of the user.
PatentDOI

Electrode placement for wireless intrabody communication between components of a hearing system

TL;DR: In this article, a number of ear-worn hearing system devices are provided that each include a pair of electrodes to transmit time varying electrical signals there between when in contact with skin of a user's body.
PatentDOI

Binaural-signal-processing techniques

TL;DR: In this article, a desired acoustic signal is extracted from a noisy environment by generating a signal representative of the desired signal with processor (30) using a discrete Fourier transform process.
PatentDOI

Systems and methods for interference suppression with directional sensing patterns

TL;DR: In this article, an acoustic sensor array (20) coupled to processing subsystem (30) is used to extract a desired acoustic signal through the suppression of interfering signals, which is performed by modifying the array inputs in the frequency domain with weights selected to minimize variance of the resulting output signal.
PatentDOI

Binaural signal processing using multiple acoustic sensors and digital filtering

TL;DR: A technique to enhance noise reduction from multiple sources based on two-sensor reception is described and techniques to localize multiple acoustic sources are also disclosed.
References
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PatentDOI

Adaptive microphone array

TL;DR: In this paper, a method of apparatus of enhancing the signal-to-noise ratio of a microphone array is proposed, where the array includes a plurality of microphones and has a directivity pattern which is adjustable based on one or more parameters.
Patent

Acoustic sensor system for vehicle detection and multi-lane highway monitoring

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a multi-lane traffic monitoring system based on detecting the acoustic signals motor vehicles create and radiate during operation, which includes an array of electro-acoustic sensors for converting impinging acoustic wavefronts to analog electrical signals.
Patent

Directional microphone apparatus

TL;DR: In this article, a directional microphone apparatus includes an array of at least three sets of microphone units, circuits for processing the output signals from the microphone units to produce a first signal which varies in accordance with the second order bidirectional sound pressure gradient characteristic of the array.
Patent

Passive acoustic traffic monitoring system

TL;DR: In this article, a microphone array is mounted high above the road surface, and the output signals of the microphones, filtering, beamforming and storing the digitized signals to provide separate power histories for separate locations in individual lanes.
PatentDOI

Frequency independent directionally sensitive array in seismic surveying

TL;DR: In this paper, a novel array of vertically and horizontally spaced hydrophones is shown which is capable of high ratio of desired signal to noise because of good directional sensitivity when used with any seismic source.