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Journal ArticleDOI

Technological Organization and Hunter-Gather Land Use: a California Example

Douglas B. Bamforth
- 01 Apr 1991 - 
- Vol. 56, Iss: 2, pp 216-235
TLDR
In this article, a case study focused on mobility patterns in one area of coastal California to exemplify one approach to dealing with it is presented, emphasizing the importance of considering the ways in which local conditions mediate the effects of global aspects of human adaptations and, second, the interactions between multiple causal factors as conditioners of technology.
Abstract
Recent research has identified a number of general factors with important effects on flaked-stone technology but has been less effective in solving the problem of examining these factors in specific archaeological contexts. This paper discusses this issue and presents a case study focused on mobility patterns in one area of coastal California to exemplify one approach to dealing with it. This study emphasizes the importance of considering, first, the ways in which local conditions mediate the effects of global aspects of human adaptations and, second, the interactions between multiple causal factors as conditioners of technology. This example highlights the role played by multiple, distinct technological strategies within a single pattern of activity as well as the potential ambiguity of the relations between these strategies and global mobility patterns.

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Citations
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Coleccionando miradas: aportes sobre la interpretación de los sitios de superficie de la “industria ampajanguense”

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyzed the lithic technology of the quarry-workshop sites in Ampajango, Los Zazos and El Bordo, located at the south of the Calchaqui valleys, from collections of the Museum of Anthropology of Rosario and the Natural Science Museum of La Plata.
Journal Article

Análisis preliminares de los materiales líticos provenientes de la Laguna Blanca Chica (Olavarría, Buenos Aires)

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present results of an estudio sobre the estrategias relacionadas al aprovisionamiento and explotacion of materiales in the Laguna Blanca Chica (Partido de Olavarria, Provincia de Buenos Aires).
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Árboles para la caza marina. aprovisionamiento forestal y tecnología de la madera en los arpones del litoral de antofagasta, norte de chile

TL;DR: The case of arpones precolombinos de madera for caza marina in la costa de Antofagasta, Chile, is an example as mentioned in this paper , where factores cultural, simbólicos, políticos, and sociales fueron preponderantes en la decisión del uso de la maderas en el desierto más árido del mundo.

Debitage Attributes, Obsidian Source Analysis, and Prehistoric Mobility in Southeastern Idaho

TL;DR: Zumkeller et al. as mentioned in this paper investigated the use of lithic debitage as an informer of prehistoric hunter-gatherer mobility systems using X-ray fluorescence sourcing data.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Willow Smoke and Dogs’ Tails: Hunter-Gatherer Settlement Systems and Archaeological Site Formation

TL;DR: In this paper, a theory of adaptation is proposed to anticipate both differences in settlement-subsistence strategies and patterning in the archaeological record through a more detailed knowledge of the distribution of environmental variables.
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Organization and Formation Processes: Looking at Curated Technologies

TL;DR: In this article, the authors draw upon ethnographic experiences among the Nunamiut Eskimo for insights into the effects of technological organization on interassemblage variability Varying situationally conditioned strategies of raw material procurement, tool design and manufacture, and disposal are described as clues to site function or "placement" in a subsistence-settlement system.
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Technological Efficiency and Tool Curation

TL;DR: It is argued that the nature and distribution of lithic resources critically affect technological efficiency and two aspects of curation, maintenance and recycling are discussed, asserting that they are responses to raw material shortages.
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Coming into the Country: Early Paleoindian Hunting and Mobility

TL;DR: In the case of early (ca. 12,000-10,000 B.P.) Paleoindian groups in the Americas, the availability of neighboring groups with a detailed knowledge of local resource geography could not be relied upon as discussed by the authors.