Journal ArticleDOI
The continuum of "survivorship": definitional issues in the aftermath of suicide
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In light of prevailing confusion over the meaning of the term "suicide survivor," this work proposes a more exact terminology for designating different levels of impact on those left behind by suicide, ranging on a continuum from those exposed to suicide through those who are affected by it.Abstract:
In light of prevailing confusion over the meaning of the term "suicide survivor," we propose a more exact terminology for designating different levels of impact on those left behind by suicide, ranging on a continuum from those exposed to suicide through those who are affected by it and finally to those who are bereaved by suicide in the short- or long-term, as a function of their loss of a close emotional attachment through this tragic form of loss. We briefly note the possible utility of this terminological specificity in promoting more clearly targeted research and intervention efforts, and call for closer investigation of various categories of "survivorship" in future studies.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
How Many People Are Exposed to Suicide? Not Six.
Julie Cerel,Margaret M. Brown,Myfanwy Maple,Michael Singleton,Judy van de Venne,Melinda Moore,Chris Flaherty +6 more
TL;DR: Each suicide affects a large circle of people, who may be in need of clinician services or support following exposure, and a more accurate number of people exposed to each suicide is calculated.
ReportDOI
Preventing suicide : a technical package of policies, programs, and practice
Journal ArticleDOI
Exposure to Suicide in the Community: Prevalence and Correlates in One U.S. State:
TL;DR: This study estimated the proportion of the population exposed to suicide and delineated factors that predict significant psychiatric and psychosocial morbidity following that exposure and identified those with perceived closeness to the decedent.
Journal ArticleDOI
Prevalence of exposure to suicide: a meta-analysis of population-based studies
TL;DR: Both past-year and lifetime prevalences of exposure to suicide among friends and peers were significantly higher than the prevalence of exposure within families; there were no differences in the prevalence to suicide between adolescents and adults.
Journal ArticleDOI
Is Exposure to Suicide Beyond Kin Associated with Risk for Suicidal Behavior? A Systematic Review of the Evidence
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that risk of suicidal behaviors among those exposed to the suicide is significantly higher than those unexposed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Loss, Trauma, and Human Resilience Have We Underestimated the Human Capacity to Thrive After Extremely Aversive Events?
TL;DR: Evidence is reviewed that resilience represents a distinct trajectory from the process of recovery, that resilience in the face of loss or potential trauma is more common than is often believed, and that there are multiple and sometimes unexpected pathways to resilience.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide
Kimberly A. Van Orden,Tracy K. Witte,Kelly C. Cukrowicz,Scott R. Braithwaite,Edward A. Selby,Thomas E. Joiner +5 more
TL;DR: The theory is proposed that the most dangerous form of suicidal desire is caused by the simultaneous presence of two interpersonal constructs-thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness (and hopelessness about these states)-and further that the capability to engage in suicidal behavior is separate from the desire to engageIn suicidal behavior.
Journal ArticleDOI
Prolonged Grief Disorder: Psychometric Validation of Criteria Proposed for DSM-V and ICD-11
Holly G. Prigerson,Holly G. Prigerson,Mardi J. Horowitz,Selby Jacobs,Colin Murray Parkes,Mihaela Aslan,Karl Goodkin,Karl Goodkin,Beverley Raphael,Samuel J. Marwit,Camille B. Wortman,Robert A. Neimeyer,George A. Bonanno,Susan D. Block,Susan D. Block,David W. Kissane,Paul A. Boelen,Andreas Maercker,Brett T. Litz,Brett T. Litz,Jeffrey G. Johnson,Michael B. First,Paul K. Maciejewski,Paul K. Maciejewski +23 more
TL;DR: The psychometric validity of criteria for prolonged grief disorder (PGD) is tested to enhance the detection and care of bereaved individuals at heightened risk of persistent distress and dysfunction.
Journal ArticleDOI
Complicated grief and related bereavement issues for DSM‐5
M. Katherine Shear,Naomi M. Simon,Melanie M. Wall,Sidney Zisook,Robert A. Neimeyer,Naihua Duan,Charles F. Reynolds,Barry D. Lebowitz,Sharon C. Sung,Angela Ghesquiere,Bonnie Gorscak,Paula J. Clayton,Masaya Ito,Satomi Nakajima,Takako Konishi,Nadine M. Melhem,Kathleen L. Meert,Miriam Schiff,Mary Frances O'Connor,Michael B. First,Jitender Sareen,James M. Bolton,Natalia A. Skritskaya,Anthony D. Mancini,Aparna Keshaviah +24 more
TL;DR: Modifications in the bereavement V code and refinement of bereavement exclusions in major depression and other disorders are discussed.