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The development of regulations for food nanotechnology

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TLDR
In this paper, the potential applications, risks, food safety, and current regulatory situation of nanotechnology in relation to foods are discussed, and a preliminary discussion on the potential applicability, risks and food safety is given.
Abstract
The present study is to give a preliminary discussion on the potential applications, risks, food safety, and current regulatory situation of nanotechnology in relation to foods, thus to provide the industry, legislators, and government with some points, rather than a roadmap, that will need to be addressed as regulation for food nanotechnology moves forward. From the food industry and public safety standpoints, some recent food applications of nanotechnology, safety and risk problems of nanomaterials, routes for nanoparticles entering the body, existing regulations of nanotechnology in several countries, and a certification system of nanoproducts are discussed.

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Citations
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Applications of nanomaterials in agricultural production and crop protection: A review

TL;DR: Preliminary studies show the potential of nanomaterials in improving seed germination and growth, plant protection, pathogen detection, and pesticide/herbicide residue detection.
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Milk proteins as vehicles for bioactives

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Bioavailability of nanoparticles in nutrient and nutraceutical delivery

TL;DR: Experimental data reveal that, in some cases, even nanoparticles in the 100–1000 nm range are capable of producing substantial improvement in the bioavailability of the active ingredients, and this improvement seems to be linked to the direct uptake of the nanoparticle.
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Nanotechnology and its applications in the food sector

TL;DR: This review is intended to summarize the applications of nanotechnology relevant to food and nutraceuticals together with identifying the outstanding challenges.
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Nanoencapsulation Techniques for Food Bioactive Components: A Review

TL;DR: This review focuses on the various nanoencapsulation techniques such as emulsification, coacervation, inclusion, complexation nanoprecipitation, emulsifying–solvent evaporation, and supercritical fluid for food ingredients.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Toxic Potential of Materials at the Nanolevel

TL;DR: The establishment of principles and test procedures to ensure safe manufacture and use of nanomaterials in the marketplace is urgently required and achievable.
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Nanotoxicology: An Emerging Discipline Evolving from Studies of Ultrafine Particles

TL;DR: Results of older bio-kinetic studies with NSPs and newer epidemiologic and toxicologic studies with airborne ultrafine particles can be viewed as the basis for the expanding field of nanotoxicology, which can be defined as safety evaluation of engineered nanostructures and nanodevices.
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Passage of inhaled particles into the blood circulation in humans.

TL;DR: It is concluded that inhaled 99mTc-labeled ultrafine carbon particles pass rapidly into the systemic circulation, and this process could account for the well-established, but poorly understood, extrapulmonary effects of air pollution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanoparticles – known and unknown health risks

TL;DR: This review provides comprehensive analysis of data available on health effects of nanomaterials and predicts a further rise in consumer products relying on nanotechnology.
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