The Extraction of Several Anions by Methyltrioctylammonium into Various Solvents
Yasushi Inoue,Osamu Tochiyama +1 more
TLDR
In this article, the back extraction of methyltrioctylammonium chloride (MTOACl) from ten kinds of organic solvents was investigated as a function of the ammonium concentration, and the selectivity coefficients (KX/Cl) of MTOA for the exchange of Br−, I−, ClO4−, vs.Abstract:
The back extraction of methyltrioctylammonium chloride (MTOACl) from ten kinds of organic solvents was investigated as a function of the MTOACl concentration. The chemical species of the ammonium salt in the organic phase were found to be in the form of dissociated ions, of ion pairs, or of dimeric ion pairs, according to the dielectric constant of the solvent. MTOACl was better extracted into more polar and acidic solvents, such as nitrobenzene, 3-methyl-1-butanol, and chloroform. The selectivity coefficients (KX/Cl) of MTOA for the exchange of Br−, I−, ClO4−, vs. Cl− were obtained from the study of the distribution of several organic color reagents; they were found to increase with the anion size, irrespective of the organic solvent used. For all but acidic solvents, the values of KX/Cl were similar to each other. Such acidic solvents as 3-methyl-1-butanol and chloroform, however, reduced the selectivity of the extraction for anions.read more
Citations
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Book ChapterDOI
Phase-Transfer Catalysis: Fundamentals I
TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a phase transfer cation that is not strongly solvated by water and has organic-like characteristics and is thus compatible with the organic phase, which can be used in phase transfer catalytic (PTC) processes.
Journal ArticleDOI
The transfer of carboxylate and sulphonate anions at the aqueous/organic solution interface studied by polarography with the electrolyte solution dropping electrode
TL;DR: In this paper, the transfer of carboxylate, RCOO−, and sulphonate, RSO3−, anions was investigated at the aqueous/1,2-dichloroethane or nitrobenzene interface, based on the half-wave potentials, ΔV12s, of the polarograms which can be related to the transfer energies, δgtrs.
Journal ArticleDOI
Phase Transfer Catalysis: Fundamentals and Selected Systems
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a method to circumvent the encounter problem in heterogeneous chemical reactions between two reacting species located in immiscible phases, which is often inhibited due to the mutual insolu...
Journal ArticleDOI
Enhanced liquid–liquid anion exchange using macrocyclic anion receptors: effect of receptor structure on sulphate–nitrate exchange selectivity
Bruce A. Moyer,Frederick V. Sloop,Christopher J. Fowler,Tamara J. Haverlock,Hyun-Ah Kang,Lætitia H. Delmau,Diadra M. Bau,Alamgir Hossain,Kristin Bowman-James,James A. Shriver,Nathan L. Bill,Dustin E. Gross,Manuel Marquez,Vincent M. Lynch,Jonathan L. Sessler +14 more
TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the sulphate extraction from an aqueous sodium nitrate solution via exchange with the organic-phase nitrate is significantly enhanced by adding macrocyclic anion receptors to a chloroform solution.
Book ChapterDOI
Counterions and Adsorption of Ion-Exchange Extractants at the Water/Oil Interface
TL;DR: In this article, the relation between the extractant surface activity upon adsorption from the nonaqueous phase at the water-oil interface and the extraction characteristics of the systems was discussed.
References
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Germicidal Quaternary Ammonium Salts in Dilute Solution A Colorimetric Assay Method
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W. Müller,R. M. Diamond +1 more
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