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Journal ArticleDOI

The fate of Brugia pahangi larvae immediately after feeding by infective vector mosquitoes

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TLDR
A relatively heavy (20 larvae) infection from a single mosquito was observed in one instance; however, in approximately one half of the mice exposed to mosquitoes harbouring infective larvae, no larvae were transmitted to the tissues of the mouse.
Abstract
A method is described whereby the fate of infective filarial larvae after feeding by vector mosquitoes may be estimated. In this investigation, Aedes togoi with a 77% rate of infection and an average of 7·5 infective Brugia pahangi larvae per mosquito, were permitted to feed on mice. The following observations were made: 1. 1. 22·3% of the expected number of infective larvae were transmitted to the tissues of mice. 2. 2. 32·3% of larvae remained in the mosquito. 3. 3. 45·4% of larvae were estimated to have been lost on the surface of the skin. 4. 4. A relatively heavy (20 larvae) infection from a single mosquito was observed in one instance; however, in approximately one half of the mice exposed to mosquitoes harbouring infective larvae, no larvae were transmitted to the tissues of the mice.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Public health aspects of dirofilariasis in the United States.

TL;DR: Serologic methods for use in humans are needed for clinical evaluations of patients with pneumonitis living in highly enzootic D. immitis regions, and epidemiological surveys are needed to determine the real extent of this zoonotic infection.
Book ChapterDOI

Brugian filariasis: epidemiological and experimental studies.

TL;DR: The correlation between peak peripheral microfilaraemia and peak biting time suggests that filarial nematodes have adapted theirperiodicity patterns to vector periodicity patterns for facilitating their transmission by mosquitoes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inflammatory Responses to Migrating Brugia pahangi Third-Stage Larvae

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that L3 migrate quickly through various tissues and into lymph nodes in a predictable pattern and induce an early acute inflammatory response that is modulated as parasites establish in the lymphatics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Studies on filariasis. III. Dirofilaria immitis: emergence of infective larvae from the mouthparts of Aedes aegypti.

TL;DR: Infective larvae of Dirofilaria immitis commonly escaped from the tips of the Iabella and rarely from the midportion of the labium of Aedes aegypti as they engorged blood or just probed on mice as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nature limits filarial transmission

TL;DR: Understanding of the factors related to natural phenomena of control of filariasis narrated in this article may help to adopt effective control strategies.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The deposition of the infective stage of Loa loa by Chrysops silacea, and the early stages of its migration to the deeper tissues of the mammalian host.

TL;DR: In this article, the early stages of the migration of Chrysops Silacea from Loa Loa to deeper tissues of the Mammalian host are described, and a detailed description of the amphibian migration is given.
Journal ArticleDOI

Studies on the transfer of infective Brugia pahangi larvae from vector mosquitoes to the mammalian host.

TL;DR: Evidence is presented to show that the puncture wound made by the mosquito is the usual route of entrance and that this penetration of infective larvae takes place after the mouthparts of the mosquito have been withdrawn from the skin.
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