The Missing Pieces of the COVID-19 Puzzle.
TLDR
This work uses publicly reported data from the 10 countries with the most reported COVID-19 cases to help understand patterns associated with sex and how they link to age, while considering gendered explanations.Abstract:
When data, such as age and sex, are presented internationally in a consistent format, we identify patterns and make connections that may not have been anticipated. We focus here on laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases and fatalities by sex, age, and the intersection of the two, because these data are fundamental and routinely collected. Findings suggest that men are more likely to die from COVID-19 and that older people had higher fatality rates. Unfortunately, we do not fully know how sex and age intersect. By laying out this information and linking it to confirmed COVID-19 cases and deaths, patterns emerge to help put this COVID-19 puzzle together. We use publicly reported data from the 10 countries with the most reported COVID-19 cases to help understand patterns associated with sex and how they link to age, while considering gendered explanations.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
COVID-19 in Nursing Homes: Calming the Perfect Storm.
TL;DR: The pandemic of viral infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus‐2 that causes COVID‐19 disease has put the nursing home industry in crisis and there is an opportunity to improve nursing homes to protect residents and their caregivers ahead of the next storm.
Journal ArticleDOI
Sex- and Age-Specific Differences in COVID-19 Testing, Cases, and Outcomes: A Population-Wide Study in Ontario, Canada.
Nathan M. Stall,Wei Wu,Lauren Lapointe-Shaw,Lauren Lapointe-Shaw,David N. Fisman,Vasily Giannakeas,Vasily Giannakeas,Vasily Giannakeas,Michael P. Hillmer,Michael P. Hillmer,Paula A. Rochon +10 more
Journal ArticleDOI
Sex differences in clinical phenotype and transitions of care among individuals dying of COVID-19 in Italy.
Valeria Raparelli,Luigi Palmieri,Marco Canevelli,Marco Canevelli,Flavia Pricci,Brigid Unim,Cinzia Lo Noce,Emanuele Rocco Villani,Paula A. Rochon,Louise Pilote,Nicola Vanacore,Graziano Onder +11 more
TL;DR: Men and women dying with COVID-19 had different clinical manifestations and transitions of care and the role of biological sex to explain disease susceptibility and progression is still a matter of debate, with limited sex-disaggregated data available.
Journal ArticleDOI
Gendered ageism: addressing discrimination based on age and sex.
ReportDOI
COVID-19 and Ontario’s Long-Term Care Homes
Nathan M. Stall,Kevin A. Brown,Aaron Jones,Andrew P. Costa,Vanessa Allen,Adalsteinn D. Brown,Gerald A. Evans,David N. Fisman,Jennie Johnstone,Peter Juni,Kamil Malikov,Antonina Maltsev,Allison McGeer,Paula A. Rochon,Beate Sander,Brian Schwartz,Samir K. Sinha,Kevin Smith,Ashleigh R. Tuite,Michael Hillmer +19 more
TL;DR: There are several measures that could be effective in preventing COVID-19 outbreaks, hospitalizations, and deaths in Ontario’s LTC homes, if implemented.
References
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Posted ContentDOI
Sex-specific differences in COVID-19 testing, cases and outcomes: a population-wide study in Ontario, Canada
Nathan M. Stall,Wei Wu,Lauren Lapointe-Shaw,Lauren Lapointe-Shaw,David N. Fisman,Michael P. Hillmer,Michael P. Hillmer,Paula A. Rochon +7 more
TL;DR: While more women than men were tested for SARS-CoV-2, men had a higher rate of laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection, hospitalization, ICU admission and death, consistent even with age adjustment, suggesting that the observed differences in outcomes between women and men were not explained by age or systematic differences in testing by sex.