The origins of private ownership of land in egypt: a reappraisal

TLDR: In this view, traditional societies lack the potential for generating significant social change from within this paper, and change results rather from the expansion of communications and diversification of technology worldwide from modem Europe and North America.

Abstract: In the historiography of Egypt it has long been accepted that private ownership of land was introduced in the nineteenth century.' This development in statute law has often been linked analytically to a process of "moderni~ation."~ Modernization theory posits a fundamental dichotomy between two ideal-type societies, the traditional and modern, which implies an equally sharp discontinuity between historical eras: before and after the beginning of modernization. In this view, traditional societies lack the potential for generating significant social change from within. Change results rather from the expansion of communications and diversification of technology worldwide from modem Europe and North America. In the process of modernization, traditional norms and structures break down in the host societies, and new, rational values and institutions emerge in their place. The development of Egypt's new land regime is usually considered one such change.