scispace - formally typeset
Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

“The Overwhelmed City”: Physical and Social Over-Capacities of Global Tourism in Venice

Dario Bertocchi, +1 more
- 05 Dec 2019 - 
- Vol. 11, Iss: 24, pp 6937-6955
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
In this article, the authors investigate how tourism transforms the social, cultural, and everyday geographies of the city of Venice and investigate the effects of tourism on the historic city are conceived as a process of continuous transformation and repositioning.
Abstract
Venice is one of the most famous iconic destinations and one of the most emblematic cases of overtourism affecting a historic city. Here, social movements against tourism have emerged as a reaction to vastly unsustainable tourist flows that have had dramatic and transformational impacts on Venetians’ lives. The aim of this paper is to investigate how tourism transforms the social, cultural, and everyday geographies of the city. The effects of tourism on the historic city are conceived as a process of continuous transformation and repositioning. Taking into consideration the most tangible daily practices of tourists (eating, sleeping, and buying) and the finer dynamics of Venice’s tourism problem, we translate data on these practices into a temporal and spatial analysis to better understand how dynamic the texture of the city is in relation to the tourism subsystem. A comparison between 2008 and 2019 is conducted to evaluate the impact of tourism on residential uses of the city and measure the sustainability of growth of the tourism facilities. The investigation highlighted an impressive accommodation’s growth, from 8.249 in 2008 to 49.260 in 2019 of bed places (497% growth) in the entire historical city, a similar expansion is also evident in the total number of restaurants that has increased by 160% in all districts and a variations of 4% in shops instead of a population decline of −13% in the same period. In addition, a residents’ survey in spring 2019 was conducted to better understand the intensity of these impacts and the motives for depopulation and the anti-tourism movements. We focus on how tourism, if not managed and planned, radically changes the social and urban structures of the city and the lives of local residents. We conclude by presenting some local theoretical and practical insights into the touristic pressure, provided by citizens’ associations on one side and policymakers on the other.

read more

Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

History to eat. The foodification of the historic centre of Florence

TL;DR: In this article, the authors introduce the concept of foodification to the wider debate on the issues related to the touristification of cities and take a closer look at the different forms in which the process is apparent in the historic centre of Florence.
Journal ArticleDOI

A digital response system to mitigate overtourism. The case of Dubrovnik.

TL;DR: In order to design effective responses to the complex phenomenon of overtourism, the tourism carrying capacity (TCC) of a destination is an essential reference point. as mentioned in this paper provides in-depth a...
Journal ArticleDOI

‘Kill Venice’: a systems thinking conceptualisation of urban life, economy, and resilience in tourist cities

TL;DR: In this article, a systemic perspective is offered on tourism in cities, with a focus on the city that likely exhibits the highest level of tourist attraction with respect to its vulnerability, that is, Venice, Italy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deconstructing the Overtourism-Related Social Conflicts

TL;DR: In this paper, a systematic literature review was conducted to analyze research developments on social conflicts within the overtourism discourse and deconstruct the social conflicts into five functional causes to diagnose the nature of the conflicts with respect to urban tourism development.
Journal ArticleDOI

Systematic framework to assess social impacts of sharing platforms: Synthesising literature and stakeholder perspectives to arrive at a framework and practice-oriented tool.

TL;DR: The framework and tool are the first holistic method for assessing social impact in the sharing economy, which may inform researchers, sharing platforms, regulators, investors, and citizens to mitigate adverse social impacts while enhancing the overall net social value of the sharing Economy.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: implications for management of resources.

TL;DR: The concept of a recognizable cycle in the evolution of tourist areas is presented in this paper, using a basic s curve to illustrate their waving and waning popularity, and specific stages in the evolutionary sequence are described, along with a range of possible future trends.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Rise of the Sharing Economy: Estimating the Impact of Airbnb on the Hotel Industry

TL;DR: In this article, the authors study the impact of the short-term accommodation market on the hotel industry and find that the impact is non-uniformly distributed, with lower-priced hotels and those hotels not catering to business travelers being the most affected.
Journal ArticleDOI

Residents' perceptions of community tourism impacts

TL;DR: The authors investigated residents' perceptions of tourism's impact on communities and found that those who feel tourism is important for economic development, benefit from it, and are knowledgeable about the greater positive impacts, but do not differ from others with respect to perceptions of tourists negative consequences.
Journal ArticleDOI

Airbnb: disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore the emergence of Airbnb, a company whose website permits ordinary people to rent out their residences as tourist accommodation, and examine its rise through the lens of disruptive innovation theory, which describes how products that lack in traditionally favored attributes but offer alternative benefits can, over time, transform a market and capture mainstream consumers.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Rise of the Sharing Economy: Estimating the Impact of Airbnb on the Hotel Industry

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explore the economic impact of the sharing economy on incumbent firms by studying the case of Airbnb, a prominent platform for short-term accommodations, and quantify its impact on the Texas hotel industry over the subsequent decade.
Related Papers (5)
Trending Questions (2)
How does overtourism affect the economy of Venice?

The paper does not provide specific information on how overtourism affects the economy of Venice.

What are the negative impacts of tourism on Venice?

The negative impacts of tourism on Venice include job scarcity, a tourism monoculture, depopulation, and the transformation of social and urban structures.