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The relative contribution of fruits and arthropods to the diet of three trogon species (Aves, Trogonidae) in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest

TLDR
The relative contribution of fruits and arthropods did not differ between the wet and dry seasons for any species, and in the omnivorous gradient, T.viridis is close to the frugivorous extreme, whereas T.surrucura and T.rufus is next to the insectivorous end.
Abstract
Trogons are pan-tropical forest birds that eat a mix of fruits and arthropods. With direct observations of wild feeding birds, I assessed the relative contribution of fruits and arthropods to the diet of three trogon species (Trogonviridis, T.surrucura, and T.rufus) at Parque Estadual Intervales, southeast Brazil. Fruits and arthropods made the bulk of the food items recorded, with a tendency of frugivory increasing with body mass. The Trogon species differed in the proportion of fruits and arthropods taken, with T.viridis being the most frugivorous species (66% of feeding bouts, n = 47). The relative contribution of fruits and arthropods did not differ between the wet and dry seasons for any species. In the omnivorous gradient, T.viridis is close to the frugivorous extreme, whereas T.surrucura and T.rufus is next to the insectivorous end. Such a distinction may have important consequences for the territoriality and social behavior of these birds.

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Seasonal insectivory by Black‐headed Trogons, a tropical dry forest frugivore

TL;DR: The results suggest that Black-headed Trogons time reproduction to coincide with arthropod rather than fruit abundance, a pattern that may be more common among omnivorous forest birds than previously recognized.
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Species limits, patterns of secondary contact and a new species in the Trogon rufus complex (Aves: Trogonidae)

TL;DR: The black-throated trogon, Trogon rufus, is a widespread, polytypic species-complex with a convoluted taxonomic history considered here as Critically Endangered, requiring urgent conservation actions.

The avifauna of the mo singto forest dynamics plot, khao yai national park, thailand

TL;DR: The Mo Singto Forest Dynamics Plot, Khao Yai National Park, Thailand, is a subset of the 329 species of birds recorded in the headquarters area of the park.
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Future climate change will impact the size and location of breeding and wintering areas of migratory thrushes in South America

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used occurrence data from species distribution databases (VertNet and GBIF), published studies, and eBird for three thrush species (Turdidae; Turdus nigriceps, T. subalaris, and T. flavipes) that breed and winter in different regions of South America and built ecological niche models using ensemble forecasting approaches to infer current and future potential distributions throughout the breeding and wintering periods of each species.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

On Optimal Use of a Patchy Environment

TL;DR: A graphical method is discussed which allows a specification of the optimal diet of a predator in terms of the net amount of energy gained from a capture of prey as compared to the energy expended in searching for the prey.
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TL;DR: Family Thraupidae (Tanagers), Family Cardinalidae (Cardinals), Family Emberizidae (Buntings and New World Sparrows), Family Icteridae (New World Blackbirds).
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Theory of Feeding Strategies

TL;DR: Throughout, emphasis will be placed on strategic aspects of feeding rather than on what Holling (75) has called "tactics," and possible answers to the first problem may be given to the second problem.
Journal ArticleDOI

Introduction: The Brazilian Atlantic Forest1

TL;DR: The year 2000 marks 500 years of massive destruction for the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, as a consequence of the European colonization of Brazil as discussed by the authors, and today, the Atlantic Forest is restricted to ca 98,800 km2 of remnants, or 7.6 percent of its original extension.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tree species impoverishment and the future flora of the Atlantic forest of northeast Brazil.

TL;DR: Because northeast Brazil is the most threatened sector of South American Atlantic forest, the results highlight the need to change the current conservation paradigm for this region and a bioregional planning approach is urgently required to rescue this unique biota from extinction.
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