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Journal ArticleDOI

The rise of contextual journalism, 1950s–2000s

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TLDR
This paper found that the growth in contextual reporting has been enormous, from under 10 percent in all three newspapers in 1955 to about 40 percent in 2003; conventional news stories on the front page declined from 80% to 50% of all three papers in the same period.
Abstract
Many journalists and other observers remember the 1960s as a watershed moment in American journalism. Do they remember correctly? This essay reviews relevant empirical studies on how US newspapers have changed since the 1950s. There is strong existing evidence that journalists have come to present themselves as more aggressive, that news stories have grown longer, and that journalists are less willing to have politicians and other government officials frame stories and more likely to advance analysis and context on their own. Based on content analysis of the New York Times, Washington Post, and Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, this study finds that the growth in ‘contextual reporting’ has been enormous – from under 10 percent in all three newspapers in 1955 to about 40 percent in 2003; ‘conventional’ news stories on the front page declined from 80–90 percent in all three papers to about 50 percent in all three papers in the same period. What this study calls ‘contextual reporting’ has not been widely recognize...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Clarifying Journalism’s Quantitative Turn

TL;DR: The authors defined and compared three quantitative forms of journalism, i.e., computer assisted reporting, data journalism, and computational journalism, examining the points of overlap and divergence among their journalistic values and practices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Automating judgment? Algorithmic judgment, news knowledge, and journalistic professionalism:

TL;DR: It is argued that algorithmic judgment should be considered distinct from journalists’ professional judgment based on the twin beliefs that human subjectivity is inherently suspect and in need of replacement, while algorithms are inherently objective and in needs of implementation.
Journal ArticleDOI

News Startups as Agents of Innovation: For-profit digital news startup manifestos as metajournalistic discourse

TL;DR: The authors examines 10 startups by focusing on the manifestos these new organizations offer when they introduce themselves to the public, which are an example of metajournalistic discourse, or interpretive discourse about journalism, that publicly define how journalism is changing or is not.
Journal ArticleDOI

Understanding Innovations in Journalistic Practice: A Field Experiment Examining Motivations for Fact‐Checking

TL;DR: This article found that political fact-checking is driven primarily by professional motives within journalism, a finding that helps us understand the process by which the practice spreads within the press as well as the factors that influence the behavior of journalists.
Journal ArticleDOI

Boundaries Not Drawn

TL;DR: The authors models a novel approach to map a diverse organizational landscape in terms of institutional ties to the fields of journalism, academia, and politics, drawing on fieldwork from two international gatherings of fact-checkers.
References
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Book

U.S. Senators and their world

TL;DR: U.S. Senators and Their World as discussed by the authors is the first book to give a detailed picture of the inside workings of the United States Senate, with extensive interviews with senators, Senate staff members, lobbyists, and Washington journalists.
Journal ArticleDOI

American journalism and the decline in event‐centered reporting

TL;DR: This paper found that stories grew longer, included more analysis, expanded from specific locations to broader regions, placed more emphasis on time frames other than the present, and named fewer individuals and more groups, officials, and outside sources.
Book

The Washington Reporters