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The role of massage in sports performance and rehabilitation: current evidence and future direction.

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TLDR
Additional studies examining the physiological and psychological effects of sports massage are necessary in order to assist the sports physical therapist in developing and implementing clinically significant evidence based programs or treatments.
Abstract
Background. Massage is a popular treatment choice of athletes, coaches, and sports physical therapists. Despite its purported benefits and frequent use, evidence demonstrating its efficacy is scarce. Purpose. To identify current literature relating to sports massage and its role in effecting an athlete’s psychological readiness, in enhancing sports performance, in recovery from exercise and competition, and in the treatment of sports related musculoskeletal injuries. Methods. Electronic databases were used to identify papers relevant to this review. The following keywords were searched: massage, sports injuries, athletic injuries, physical therapy, rehabilitation, delayed onset muscle soreness, sports psychology, sports performance, sports massage, sports recovery, soft tissue mobilization, deep transverse friction massage, pre-event, and post exercise.

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Massage therapy has short-term benefits for people with common musculoskeletal disorders compared to no treatment: A systematic review

TL;DR: Overall, low-to-moderate-level evidence indicated that massage reduces pain in the short term compared to no treatment in people with shoulder pain and osteoarthritis of the knee, but not in those with low back pain or neck pain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of blood flow changes with soft tissue mobilization and massage therapy.

TL;DR: This study sought to compare the effects of the Graston Technique (GT) and massage therapy on calf blood flow, using skin temperature measures on the lower leg, using a single-blinded prospective, longitudinal, controlled, repeated-measures design.
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Acute effects of massage or active exercise in relieving muscle soreness: randomized controlled trial.

TL;DR: Active exercise using elastic resistance provides similar acute relief of muscle soreness as compared with that using massage, and the greatest effect on perceived soreness occurred immediately after treatment, whereas the effect on PPT peaked 20 minutes after treatment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of sports massage on performance and recovery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

TL;DR: No evidence that massage improves measures of strength, jump, sprint, endurance or fatigue is found, but massage was associated with small but statistically significant improvements in flexibility and DOMS.
References
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TL;DR: The concepts of power analysis are discussed in this paper, where Chi-square Tests for Goodness of Fit and Contingency Tables, t-Test for Means, and Sign Test are used.
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TL;DR: Lower torso pain and muscle guide hip, thigh and knee pain, leg, ankle and foot pain, and muscle guidance lower torso pain, thigh, ankle, foot, and ankle pain this paper.
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Rules of Evidence and Clinical Recommendations on the Use of Antithrombotic Agents

TL;DR: The nonexperimental evidence that forms the recalled experiences of seasoned clinicians will tend to overestimate efficacy for the following reasons:.
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