scispace - formally typeset
Journal ArticleDOI

The social underpinnings of absorptive capacity: The moderating effects of structural holes on innovation generation based on external knowledge

Marco Tortoriello
- 01 Apr 2015 - 
- Vol. 36, Iss: 4, pp 586-597
TLDR
Results indicate that the positive effects of external knowledge on innovation generation become more positive when individuals sourcing external knowledge span structural holes in the internal knowledge-sharing network.
Abstract
Building on absorptive capacity and social network research, in this paper I investigate how individuals inside the organization use external knowledge to generate innovations. Through original sociometric data collected from 276 scientists, researchers, and engineers from the Research and Development division of a large multinational high-tech company, I show that the effects of external knowledge on individuals' innovativeness are contingent upon individuals' position in the internal social structure. In particular, results indicate that the positive effects of external knowledge on innovation generation become more positive when individuals sourcing external knowledge span structural holes in the internal knowledge-sharing network

read more

Citations
More filters
Posted Content

Relative absorptive capacity and interorganizational learning

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reconceptualize the firm-level construct absorptive capacity as a learning dyad-level measure, relative absorptive capacities, and test the model using a sample of pharmaceutical-biotechnology R&D alliances.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bibliometric analysis of absorptive capacity

TL;DR: This integrative literature review of AC adds to the categorization of the literature, links the international business research to AC, and provides promising future research directions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Knowledge absorptive capacity and innovation performance in high-tech companies: A multi-mediating analysis

TL;DR: This paper examined the underlying mediating mechanisms in the relationship between knowledge absorptive capacity and firms' innovation performance and found that there are positive relationships between knowledge acquisition, knowledge assimilation, knowledge transformation, and knowledge exploitation.
Journal ArticleDOI

Exploratory and exploitative innovation: To what extent do the dimensions of individual level absorptive capacity contribute?

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the driving factors of individual-level absorptive capacity regarding a firm's exploration versus exploitation strategy and found that individuals' competencies in utilizing external knowledge are significantly related to neither exploratory nor exploitative innovation.
Journal ArticleDOI

A critical view of knowledge networks and innovation performance: The mediation role of firms' knowledge integration capability

TL;DR: Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper investigated the influence of knowledge networks on firms' innovation performance and found that knowledge integration capability has a fully mediating effect on the relationship between knowledge cognition and innovation performance.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI

Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors argue that the ability of a firm to recognize the value of new, external information, assimilate it, and apply it to commercial ends is critical to its innovative capabilities.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error

James J. Heckman
- 01 Jan 1979 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the bias that results from using non-randomly selected samples to estimate behavioral relationships as an ordinary specification error or "omitted variables" bias is discussed, and the asymptotic distribution of the estimator is derived.
Journal ArticleDOI

Innovation and Learning: The Two Faces of R & D

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors assume that firms invest in R&D not only to generate innovations, but also to learn from competitors and extraindustry knowledge sources (e.g., university and government labs).
Journal ArticleDOI

Open for innovation: the role of openness in explaining innovation performance among U.K. manufacturing firms

TL;DR: Using a large-scale sample of industrial firms, this paper links search strategy to innovative performance, finding that searching widely and deeply is curvilinearly (taking an inverted U-shape) related to performance.
Journal ArticleDOI

Relative absorptive capacity and interorganizational learning

TL;DR: In this article, the authors reconceptualize the firm-level construct absorptive capacity as a learning dyad-level measure, relative absorptive capacities, and test the model using a sample of pharmaceutical-biotechnology R&D alliances.
Related Papers (5)