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Journal ArticleDOI

The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A Research Note

Robert Goodman
- 01 Jul 1997 - 
- Vol. 38, Iss: 5, pp 581-586
TLDR
Preliminary findings suggest that the SDQ functions as well as the Rutter questionnaires while offering the following additional advantages: a focus on strengths as as difficulties; better coverage of inattention, peer relationships, and prosocial behaviour; a shorter format; and a single form suitable for both parents and teachers, perhaps thereby increasing parent-teacher correlations.
Abstract
A novel behavioural screening questionnaire, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), was administered along with Rutter questionnaires to parents and teachers of 403 children drawn from dental and psychiatric clinics. Scores derived from the SDQ and Rutter questionnaires were highly correlated; parent-teacher correlations for the two sets of measures were comparable or favoured the SDQ. The two sets of measures did not differ in their ability to discriminate between psychiatric and dental clinic attenders. These preliminary findings suggest that the SDQ functions as well as the Rutter questionnaires while offering the following additional advantages: a focus on strengths as well as difficulties; better coverage of inattention, peer relationships, and prosocial behaviour; a shorter format; and a single form suitable for both parents and teachers, perhaps thereby increasing parent-teacher correlations.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire.

TL;DR: The reliability and validity of the SDQ make it a useful brief measure of the adjustment and psychopathology of children and adolescents.
Journal ArticleDOI

Using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) to screen for child psychiatric disorders in a community sample

TL;DR: Community screening programmes based on multi-informant SDQs could potentially increase the detection of child psychiatric disorders, thereby improving access to effective treatments, and reducing the number of patients going undetected.
Journal ArticleDOI

Depression in adolescence

TL;DR: Unipolar depressive disorder in adolescence is common worldwide but often unrecognised, and the incidence, notably in girls, rises sharply after puberty and, by the end of adolescence, the 1 year prevalence rate exceeds 4%.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Meta-Analytic Review of the Common-Sense Model of Illness Representations

TL;DR: A meta-analysis of empirical studies adopting Leventhal, Meyer and Nerenz's (1980) Common Sense Model (CSM) of illness representations is presented in this paper, where the average corrected intercorrelation matrix for the sample of studies showed that the CSM illness cognition dimensions of consequences, control/cure, identity and timeline followed a logical pattern supporting their construct and discriminant validity across illness types.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Development and Well-Being Assessment: description and initial validation of an integrated assessment of child and adolescent psychopathology.

TL;DR: The DAWBA successfully combined the cheapness and simplicity of respondent-based measures with the clinical persuasiveness of investigator-based diagnoses and has considerable potential as an epidemiological measure and may prove to be of clinical value too.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The meaning and use of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.

James A. Hanley, +1 more
- 01 Apr 1982 - 
TL;DR: A representation and interpretation of the area under a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve obtained by the "rating" method, or by mathematical predictions based on patient characteristics, is presented and it is shown that in such a setting the area represents the probability that a randomly chosen diseased subject is (correctly) rated or ranked with greater suspicion than a random chosen non-diseased subject.
Journal ArticleDOI

A method of comparing the areas under receiver operating characteristic curves derived from the same cases.

James A. Hanley, +1 more
- 01 Sep 1983 - 
TL;DR: This paper refines the statistical comparison of the areas under two ROC curves derived from the same set of patients by taking into account the correlation between the areas that is induced by the paired nature of the data.
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