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Journal ArticleDOI

The Timed “Up & Go”: A Test of Basic Functional Mobility for Frail Elderly Persons

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TLDR
This study evaluated a modified, timed version of the “Get‐Up and Go” Test (Mathias et al, 1986) in 60 patients referred to a Geriatric Day Hospital and suggested that the timed “Up & Go’ test is a reliable and valid test for quantifying functional mobility that may also be useful in following clinical change over time.
Abstract
This study evaluated a modified, timed version of the "Get-Up and Go" Test (Mathias et al, 1986) in 60 patients referred to a Geriatric Day Hospital (mean age 79.5 years). The patient is observed and timed while he rises from an arm chair, walks 3 meters, turns, walks back, and sits down again. The results indicate that the time score is (1) reliable (inter-rater and intra-rater); (2) correlates well with log-transformed scores on the Berg Balance Scale (r = -0.81), gait speed (r = -0.61) and Barthel Index of ADL (r = -0.78); and (3) appears to predict the patient's ability to go outside alone safely. These data suggest that the timed "Up & Go" test is a reliable and valid test for quantifying functional mobility that may also be useful in following clinical change over time. The test is quick, requires no special equipment or training, and is easily included as part of the routine medical examination.

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Factors Influencing In-hospital Mortality in Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Prospective Study of Patients Not Initially Admitted to the ICU

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors determined the factors that predict in-hospital mortality among patients who require hospitalization for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and found that functional status at the time of hospital admission is a powerful predictor of mortality.
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Unobtrusive, Continuous, In-Home Gait Measurement Using the Microsoft Kinect

TL;DR: A probabilistic methodology for generating automated gait estimates over time for the residents of the apartments from the Kinect data is described, along with results from the apartments as compared to two of the traditionally measured fall risk assessment tools.
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Additional task-related practice improves mobility and upper limb function early after stroke: a randomised controlled trial

TL;DR: The findings support the use of additional task-related practice during inpatient stroke rehabilitation and suggest the circuit class format was a practical and effective means to provide supervised additional practice that led to significant and meaningful functional gains.
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Large calf circumference indicates non-sarcopenia despite body mass

TL;DR: It is suggested that to identify non-sarcopenia by larger calf circumference is more reasonable and useful than to identify sarcopenia due to the smaller calf circumference regardless of BMI.
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Effect of high-intensity strength-training on functional measures of balance ability in balance-impaired older adults.

TL;DR: High-intensity strength training can safely and effectively strengthen lower extremity muscles in balance-impaired older adults, resulting in significant improvements in functional balance ability and decreased fall risk.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

“Mini-mental state”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician

TL;DR: A simplified, scored form of the cognitive mental status examination, the “Mini-Mental State” (MMS) which includes eleven questions, requires only 5-10 min to administer, and is therefore practical to use serially and routinely.

A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician

TL;DR: The Mini-Mental State (MMS) as mentioned in this paper is a simplified version of the standard WAIS with eleven questions and requires only 5-10 min to administer, and is therefore practical to use serially and routinely.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Design and Analysis of Clinical Experiments.

P. Armitage, +1 more
- 01 Dec 1987 - 
Journal ArticleDOI

Performance-oriented assessment of mobility problems in elderly patients

TL;DR: A practical performance-oriented assessment of mobility is described that incorporates useful features of both approaches and the recommended evaluation centers on the more effective use of readily (and frequently) obtained clinical data.
Journal ArticleDOI

Measuring balance in the elderly: preliminary development of an instrument

TL;DR: The goal for this study was to develop a measure of balance appropriate for elderly individuals and there was a high degree of internal consistency, a Cronbach's alpha of .96, which indicates the movements reflect a single underlying dimension.
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