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Journal ArticleDOI

Thermally stable poled polyimides using heteroaromatic chromophores

K. Y. Wong, +1 more
- 01 Apr 1994 - 
- Vol. 75, Iss: 7, pp 3308-3310
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TLDR
In this article, an electro-optic coefficient r33 value of 10.8 pm/V measured at 1.52 μm was achieved, and the electrooptic activity maintained more than 80% of its initial value after 600 h at 120°C, and more than 60% after 700 h at 150°C.
Abstract
Guest–host poled polymers with large nonresonant electro‐optic activity and high temperature stability were obtained using heteroaromatic chromophores and high temperature optical polyimides. An electro‐optic coefficient r33 value of 10.8 pm/V measured at 1.52 μm was achieved. The electro‐optic activity maintained more than 80% of its initial value after 600 h at 120 °C, and more than 60% after 700 h at 150 °C.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Design and synthesis of chromophores and polymers for electro-optic and photorefractive applications

TL;DR: The ability of nonlinear optical materials to transmit, process and store information forms the basis of emerging optoelectronic and photonic technologies as discussed by the authors, where organic chromophore-containing polymers, in which the refractive index can be controlled by light or an electric field, are expected to play an important role.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonlinear Optical Polymers: Discovery to Market in 10 Years?

TL;DR: Systems that use light as a carrier of information offer the possibility of extremely high speed processing, transmission, and storage of data, particularly those exhibiting second-order NLO effects, which occur only in molecules and materials lacking a center of symmetry.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two-step synthesis of side-chain aromatic polyimides for second-order nonlinear optics

TL;DR: In this paper, a two-step approach for synthesizing NLO side-chain aromatic polyimides with different polymer backbones and different chromophores was developed. And the chromophore loading level was controlled efficiently from 0 to 50% by weight using a mild post-Mitsunobu reaction.
Book ChapterDOI

Second-Order Nonlinear Optical Organic Materials: Recent Developments

TL;DR: An overview of the current status of second-order nonlinear optical organic materials for their use in photonic applications such as optical frequency converters and electro-optic modulators is presented in this paper.
References
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Book

Physical aging in amorphous polymers and other materials

L.C.E. Struik
TL;DR: The aging of polymeric materials and the alteration of corresponding physical properties are described in this paper, where the aging process is described in terms of the physical properties of the polymeric material.
Journal ArticleDOI

Simple reflection technique for measuring the electro‐optic coefficient of poled polymers

C. C. Teng, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, a simple reflection technique for measuring the electrooptic coefficient of nonlinear optical polymeric films is described, based on the polarization rotation of a laser beam due to the electro-optic effect.
Journal ArticleDOI

Second harmonic generation in poled polymer films

TL;DR: In this paper, the second harmonic coefficient (d33 = 6.0±1.3×10−9 esu, at 1.58 μm wavelength) and the poling process were described by a thermodynamic model that was developed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thermal stability of electro‐optic response in poled polyimide systems

TL;DR: In this paper, the first poled polymer electrooptic response stable at temperatures up to 150°C (samples poled and cured at 250°C) was demonstrated.
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