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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Those who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching

Lee S. Shulman
- 01 Oct 2013 - 
- Vol. 193, Iss: 3, pp 1-11
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TLDR
In this paper, Shulman observa la historia de evaluaciones docentes, noting that the evaluación docente parecia preocuparse tanto por los conocimientos, como el siglo anterior se preoccupaba por la pedagogia.
Abstract
Este articulo fue un discurso presidencial en la reunion de America Educational Research Association de Chicago el ano 1985. -- Curioso sobre el por que el publico a menudo tiene una baja opinion sobre el conocimiento de los profesores, Shulman observa la historia de evaluaciones docentes. En la segunda mitad del 1800, las evaluaciones para quienes deseaban ensenar se basaban casi por completo en contenido. Para el ano en que el autor escribe el articulo, en 1985, la evaluacion era completamente distinta. En lugar de enfocarse en contenido, se enfocaba en topicos como planificacion de clases, sensibilizacion cultural, y otros aspectos de la conducta docente. Mientras los topicos usualmente tenian raices en la investigacion, claramente no representan el amplio espectro de habilidades y conocimientos que un docente necesita para ser efectivo. Mas especificamente, para los anos 80', la evaluacion docente parecia preocuparse tanto por los conocimientos, como el siglo anterior se preocupaba por la pedagogia.

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Citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors introduce a framework called technological pedagogical content knowledge (or TPACK for short), which describes the kinds of knowledge needed by a teacher for effective technology integration.
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Modeling primary school pre-service teachers' Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) for meaningful learning with information and communication technology (ICT)

TL;DR: This paper examines the construct validity of a TPACK survey that was contextualized for the pedagogical approaches employed in a 12-week ICT course designed with reference to the TPACK framework for Singaporean primary school pre-service teachers.
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The COACTIV Model of Teachers’ Professional Competence

TL;DR: The COACTIV research program as discussed by the authors aims to make a theoretical and empirical contribution to clarifying central concepts and to furthering the discussion on the professionalization of teachers, which can play a decisive role in optimizing educational processes.
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Restart: The Resurgence of Computer Science in UK Schools

TL;DR: A national network of teaching excellence which is being set up to combat the issue of insufficient numbers of teachers is described, and the other challenges that lie ahead of computer science in UK schools are described.
References
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Book

Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases

TL;DR: The authors described three heuristics that are employed in making judgements under uncertainty: representativeness, availability of instances or scenarios, and adjustment from an anchor, which is usually employed in numerical prediction when a relevant value is available.