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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Towards a general theory of bond markets

TLDR
It is shown that a market is approximately complete iff an equivalent martingale measure is unique and two constructions of stochastic integrals with respect to processes taking values in a space of continuous functions are suggested.
Abstract
To the memory of our friend and colleague Oliviero Lessi. Abstract. The main purpose of the paper is to provide a mathematical back- ground for the theory of bond markets similar to that available for stock markets. We suggest two constructions of stochastic integrals with respect to processes taking values in a space of continuous functions. Such integrals are used to define the evolution of the value of a portfolio of bonds corresponding to a trad- ing strategy which is a measure-valued predictable process. The existence of an equivalent martingale measure is discussed and HJM-type conditions are derived for a jump-diffusion model. The question of market completeness is considered as a problem of the range of a certain integral operator. We introduce a concept of approximate market completeness and show that a market is approximately complete iff an equivalent martingale measure is unique.

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Journal ArticleDOI

LIBOR and swap market models and measures

TL;DR: Stochastic differential equations are derived for term structures of forward libor and swap rates, and shown to have a unique positive solution when the percentage volatility function is bounded, implying existence of an arbitrage-free model with such volatility specification.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Term Structure of Interest Rates

TL;DR: This article reviewed the term structure of interest rates literature relating to the arbitrage-free pricing and hedging of interest rate derivatives and emphasized term structure theory, including the HJM model, forward and futures contracts, the expectations hypothesis, and pricing of caps/floors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bond Market Structure in the Presence of Marked Point Processes

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the term structure of zero coupon bonds when interest rates are driven by a general marked point process as well as by a Wiener process and proved the existence of a time-independent set of basic bonds.

Lévy Processes in Finance: Theory, Numerics, and Empirical Facts

TL;DR: In this article, Eberlein and Raible presented an extension of the Lévy term structure model to multivariate driving Léveys and stochastic volatility structures.
Posted Content

Interest Rate Dynamics and Consistent Forward Rate Curves

TL;DR: In this article, the authors consider an arbitrage-free interest rate model and a parametrized family of forward rate curves and study the question as to when the given family 'g' is consistent with the dynamics of the interest-rate model 'M', in the sense that 'M' actually will produce forward-rate curves belonging to 'g'.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A Theory of the Term Structure of Interest Rates.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors use an intertemporal general equilibrium asset pricing model to study the term structure of interest rates and find that anticipations, risk aversion, investment alternatives, and preferences about the timing of consumption all play a role in determining bond prices.
Journal ArticleDOI

An equilibrium characterization of the term structure

TL;DR: In this article, the authors derived a general form of the term structure of interest rates and showed that the expected rate of return on any bond in excess of the spot rate is proportional to its standard deviation.
Book

Limit Theorems for Stochastic Processes

TL;DR: In this article, the General Theory of Stochastic Processes, Semimartingales, and Stochastically Integrals is discussed and the convergence of Processes with Independent Increments is discussed.
Book

Stochastic integration and differential equations

TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose a method for general stochastic integration and local times, which they call Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs), and expand the expansion of Filtrations.
Book

Stochastic Equations in Infinite Dimensions

TL;DR: In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of nonlinear equations with additive and multiplicative noise was investigated. But the authors focused on the uniqueness of solutions and not on the properties of solutions.