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Travelling ‘green’: is tourists' happiness at stake?

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors examined the extent to which the average tourist's happiness is affected by "involuntary green travel", defined as reduced CO2 emission travel imposed by government regulations.
Abstract
Several western governments have implemented environmental policies which increase the cost of air travel. Such policies aim to reduce the impact of air travel on climate change, but at the same time they restrict tourists in their travels. This study examines the extent to which the average tourist's happiness is affected by ‘involuntary green travel’, defined as reduced CO2 emission travel imposed by government regulations. This issue was addressed in a study among 588 Dutch citizens who completed a self-report questionnaire containing questions about their happiness. The strongest determinant of tourists' happiness is freedom in choosing a destination. Any policy measure that interferes with tourists' freedom in destination choice will negatively affect tourists' happiness. Six percent of their happiness is at stake and potentially 17% of all holiday trips are affected. The number of tourists involved is possibly much smaller. The best options for governments are to impose taxes on long-haul destinatio...

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Citations
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Quality of life (QOL) and well-being research in tourism.

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of the literature on quality of life and wellbeing in tourism is presented, focusing on two major constituency: residents of host communities and tourists, and they highlight sampling and data collection methods, and discuss issues of construct measurement.
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Consumer behaviour and demand response of tourists to climate change

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed and discussed existing studies, and provided a framework for a better understanding of perceptions of change, as well as identifying major current uncertainties and research needs.
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Resident Attitudes to Tourism and Their Effect on Subjective Well-Being: The Case of Palma de Mallorca

TL;DR: In this article, the authors assess the association between perceived tourism impacts and residents' subjective well-being in a mass tourism destination and find that perceived tourism impact is associated with life satisfaction, cognitive component and not with hedonic level of affect, the affective component.
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Vacation and well-being: a study of chinese tourists

TL;DR: Based on the theoretical foundation of subjective well-being and theories of happiness, this paper conducted a longitudinal quasi-experiment in Southeast China to investigate the effect of vacation on the different dimensions of subjective wellbeing.
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Happiness Through Vacationing: Just a Temporary Boost or Long-Term Benefits?

TL;DR: In this paper, a study of 3,650 Dutch citizens who reported their leisure travel every 3 months during 2 years and rated their happiness at the end of each year, found that participants who had been on vacation appeared to be marginally happier in terms of hedonic level of affect than those who had not.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Holidaytaking and the sense of well-being

TL;DR: In this paper, a comparison between a holiday-taking group and non-holiday-taking control group provided evidence that the former experienced a higher sense of well-being prior and post their travels when compared to the latter.
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Understanding public complacency about climate change: adults’ mental models of climate change violate conservation of matter

TL;DR: The authors report experiments with highly educated adults at MIT showing widespread misunderstanding of the fundamental stock and flow relationships, including mass balance principles, that lead to long response delays, leading to high discount rates and uncertainty about the impact of climate change.
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Aviation radiative forcing in 2000: an update on IPCC (1999)

TL;DR: In this article, new estimates of the various contributions to the radiative forcing (RF) from aviation are presented, mainly based on results from the TRADEOFF project that update those of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 1999).
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Tourists' Perception of International Air Travel's Impact on the Global Climate and Potential Climate Change Policies

TL;DR: This article explored tourists' knowledge and awareness of aviation's impact on the climate, their sense of personal responsibility and their reactions to specific climate change policies and found that the value of freedom to travel is firmly established in the minds of many tourists and limiting travel is considered unacceptable by the hyper-mobile tourists who participated in this research.
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Price elasticities of demand for passenger air travel: a meta-analysis

TL;DR: In this article, the relative importance of several driving forces such as distance, type of ticket, and the nature of study is investigated by means of meta-analytical methods, and a comparative analysis among a large number of empirical studies in this field is performed.
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Is Himachal closed for tourists?

The number of tourists involved is possibly much smaller.