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Journal ArticleDOI

Tyrosine-rich proteins in keratins

TLDR
A comparison of the contents of high-sULphur, low-sulphur and high-tyrosine proteins in various keratins taken in conjunction with parallel X-ray diffraction studies suggests that the high-tiesine proteins occur in the matrix rather than in the microfibrils.
Abstract
1. 1. In addition to high-sulphur and low-sulphur proteins a third class of proteins rich in tyrosine and glycine occurs in mammalian hard keratins and is particularly abundant in porcupine quill and echidna quill. 2. 2. A comparison of the contents of high-sulphur, low-sulphur and high-tyrosine proteins in various keratins taken in conjunction with parallel X-ray diffraction studies suggests that the high-tyrosine proteins occur in the matrix rather than in the microfibrils.

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Citations
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Patent

Implantable prosthetic or tissue expanding device

TL;DR: A keratin hydrogel-filled implantable prosthetic device as mentioned in this paper is a breast implant for augmenting or reconstructing a human breast including an envelope containing a keratin hyrogel.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structure and biochemistry of mammalian hard keratin.

TL;DR: The structure and biological formation of hard alpha-keratin are drawn together and keratinized fibres shows considerable complexity and diversity in the structural arrangement of IFs and matrix within cortical cells.
BookDOI

Cellular and Molecular Biology of Intermediate Filaments

TL;DR: The Structure, Complexity, and Evolution of Intermediate Filament Genes, and the Cytoskeleton in Neurological Disease.
Journal ArticleDOI

Protein sorting, targeting and trafficking in photoreceptor cells.

TL;DR: This review will discuss how photoreceptor compartmentalization is supported by protein sorting, targeting and trafficking, with an emphasis on the best-studied cases of outer segment-resident proteins.
Book ChapterDOI

Feather Keratin: Composition, Structure and Biogenesis

TL;DR: The proteins of feather become soluble when they are treated with a combination of a disulphide bond-breaking reagent and a protein denaturant and by reaction with sodium iodoacetate.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The electron microscopy of the human hair follicle : part 1. introduction and the hair cortex

TL;DR: The presumptive cortical cells of hair in the undifferentiated matrix of the bulb contain mitochondria, agranular vesicles, and many small dense R.N.P. particles, but no keratin, pigment granules, or endoplasmic reticulum.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electron microscope studies of hair and wool.

TL;DR: With the emergence of this fairly-clear picture of keratinizing cells a t the fine structural level of organization, it has become of interest to investigate, with the electron microscope, the packing arrangements of the microfibrils and other structural details in these cells in the fully keratinized condition.
Journal ArticleDOI

Scattering from cylindrically symmetric systems

G. Oster, +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of random and specific orientation of independent scattering regions was analyzed for low-angle X-ray scattering from fibres and from macromolecular or micellar solutions.
Journal ArticleDOI

STRUCTURE OF α-KERATIN

TL;DR: In this paper, an investigation in progress for some time in the Textile Physics Laboratory, University of Leeds, has aimed at improved range and definition in keratin fiber X-radiograms, with the final objective of a complete analysis of the more crystalline material.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structure of α-Keratin

TL;DR: In this paper, a high resolution focusing X-ray camera was used to obtain diffraction patterns from several native keratins and from certain heavy-atom derivatives of porcupine quill.
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