Open Access
Understanding Crosstalk in Stereoscopic Displays
TLDR
In this paper, a wide range of mechanisms by which crosstalk occurs in various stereoscopic displays, including: time-sequential on PDPs and CRTs (phosphor afterglow, shutter timing, shutter efficiency), MicroPol LCDs (polarization quality, viewing angle), time sequential on LCDs, polarised projection (quality of polarisers and screens), anaglyph (spectral quality of glasses and displays).Abstract:
Crosstalk is a critical factor determining the image quality of stereoscopic displays. Also known as ghosting or leakage, high levels of crosstalk can make stereoscopic images hard to fuse and lack fidelity; hence it is important to achieve low levels of crosstalk in the development of high-quality stereoscopic displays. In the wider academic literature, the terms crosstalk, ghosting and leakage are often used interchangeably but it would be helpful to have unambiguous descriptive and mathematical definitions of these terms. The paper reviews a wide range of mechanisms by which crosstalk occurs in various stereoscopic displays, including: time-sequential on PDPs and CRTs (phosphor afterglow, shutter timing, shutter efficiency), MicroPol LCDs (polarization quality, viewing angle), time-sequential on LCDs (pixel response rate, update method, shutter timing & efficiency), autostereoscopic (inter-zone crosstalk), polarised projection (quality of polarisers and screens), anaglyph (spectral quality of glasses and displays). Crosstalk reduction and crosstalk cancellation are also discussed along with methods of measuring and characterising crosstalk.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Stereoscopic 3D-TV: Visual Comfort
TL;DR: A concise overview of the main topics relevant to comfort in viewing stereoscopic television and survey the key factors influencing visual comfort are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Crosstalk in stereoscopic displays: A review
TL;DR: The mechanisms by which crosstalk occurs in different stereoscopic display technologies are reviewed, including micropol 3D liquid crystal displays (LCDs), autostereoscopic (lenticular and parallax barrier), polarized projection, anaglyph, and time-sequential 3D on LCDs, plasma display panels and cathode ray tubes.
Journal ArticleDOI
How visual fatigue and discomfort impact 3D-TV quality of experience: a comprehensive review of technological, psychophysical, and psychological factors
TL;DR: A comprehensive review on visual fatigue and discomfort induced by the visualization of 3D stereoscopic contents, in the light of physiological and psychological processes enabling depth perception is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Effect of Crosstalk on the Perceived Depth From Disparity and Monocular Occlusions
TL;DR: The data show that crosstalk has a detrimental effect on Depth perceived from both cues, but it has a stronger effect on depth from monocular occlusions.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
How are Crosstalk and Ghosting defined in the Stereoscopic Literature
TL;DR: This paper reviews how the terms crosstalk, ghosting and associated terms are defined and used in the stereoscopic literature and both descriptive definitions and mathematical definitions are considered.
References
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Visual comfort of binocular and 3D displays
Frank L. Kooi,Alexander Toet +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors used a wide range of binocular image imperfections that are representative for commonly encountered optical errors (spatial distortions: shifts, magnification, rotation, keystone), imperfect filters (photometric asymmetries: luminance, color, contrast, crosstalk), and stereoscopic disparities).
Journal ArticleDOI
Visual fatigue caused by viewing stereoscopic motion images : Background, theories, and observations
Kazuhiko Ukai,Peter A. Howarth +1 more
TL;DR: The background, theories, and observations on visual stress possibly caused by viewing stereoscopic motion images, including changes in pupillary responses, are reviewed and Evaluation of visual fatigue, particularly in relation to different methods of viewing stereoscope displays is described.
Patent
Method and apparatus for displaying stereoscopic image
TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented a method for displaying a stereoscopic image that alternately generates repeated left-eye images and repeated right-eye image, and turns off a backlight unit during a period in which a left eye image and a right eye image are mixed.
Journal ArticleDOI
Perceptual attributes of crosstalk in 3D images
TL;DR: Investigation of three perceptually important attributes influencing the overall viewing experience: perceived image distortion, perceived depth, and visual strain shows that image distortion ratings show a clear increase with increasing crosstalk and increasing camera base distance.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cancellation of image crosstalk in time-sequential displays of stereoscopic video
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