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Patent

Varying refractive index optical medium using at least two materials with thicknesses less than a wavelength

Yan Zhou, +1 more
TLDR
In this article, a graded effective refractive index is provided by varying the relative thicknesses of the two materials in the local region of the optical medium, where the thickness of the layers of at least one of the materials is substantially less than the effective light wavelength of interest.
Abstract
An optical medium has a graded effective refractive index with a high maximum refractive index change. The medium is formed using alternating layers of two or more materials having significantly different refractive indices. The thickness of the layers of at least one of the materials is substantially less than the effective light wavelength of interest. The effective index of refraction in a local region within the medium depends on the ratio of the average volumes of the two materials in the local region. A graded index of refraction is provided by varying the relative thicknesses of the two materials.

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References
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Patent

High index-contrast fiber waveguides and applications

TL;DR: In this article, materials for forming high index-contrast fiber waveguides, and applications of high index contrast fiber waveguide are disclosed, as well as applications of such waveguiders.
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TL;DR: In this article, an optical packaging arrangement is disclosed which utilizes silicon technology and overmolding techniques to provide a single in-line package with completely passive alignment between the various optical components.
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Tapered fiber laser

TL;DR: In this article, a tapered fiber laser with a multi-mode section, a single-mode and a fundamental mode matching junction is proposed for waveguides with ytterbium or neodymium ions.
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Integrated planar composite coupling structures for bi-directional light beam transformation between a small mode size waveguide and a large mode size waveguide

Yan Zhou, +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, composite optical waveguide structures or mode transformers and their methods of fabrication and integration are disclosed, wherein the structures or modes transformers are capable of bi-directional light beam transformation between a small mode size waveguide and a large mode size Waveguide, where a significant portion of the energy of a light beam penetrates into the cladding layers surrounding the taper structure.
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Resonantly coupled waveguides using a taper

TL;DR: In this article, the phase matching condition for the waveguide is met within the coupling length of a resonant coupler with a coupling region having first and second ends, a coupling length, and a tapered variable width.
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