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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Virtual Reality Therapy for Adults Post-Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Exploring Virtual Environments and Commercial Games in Therapy

TLDR
VR rehabilitation moderately improves outcomes compared to conventional therapy in adults post-stroke and future research in this area should aim to clearly define conventional therapy, report on participation measures, consider motivational components of therapy, and investigate commercially available systems in larger RCTs.
Abstract
Background The objective of this analysis was to systematically review the evidence for virtual reality (VR) therapy in an adult post-stroke population in both custom built virtual environments (VE) and commercially available gaming systems (CG).

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation

TL;DR: Evidence that the use of virtual reality and interactive video gaming was not more beneficial than conventional therapy approaches in improving upper limb function is found and the evidence remains mostly low quality when rated using the GRADE system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of Robot-Assisted Therapy for the Upper Limb After Stroke

TL;DR: Limited findings could be related to poor understanding of robot-induced motor learning as well as inadequate designing of RT-UL trials, by not applying an appropriate selection of stroke patients with a potential to recovery at baseline aswell as the lack of fixed timing of baseline assessments and using an insufficient treatment contrast early poststroke.

Cerebral Palsy.

TL;DR: Clinical management of children with cerebral palsy is directed towards maximizing function and participation in activities and minimizing the effects of the factors that can make the condition worse, such as epilepsy, feeding challenges, hip dislocation and scoliosis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Using Normalization Process Theory in feasibility studies and process evaluations of complex healthcare interventions: a systematic review

TL;DR: NPT appears to provide researchers and practitioners with a conceptual vocabulary for rigorous studies of implementation processes, which means that analyses using NPT can effectively assist in the explanation of the success or failure of specific implementation projects.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement

TL;DR: Moher et al. as mentioned in this paper introduce PRISMA, an update of the QUOROM guidelines for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses, which is used in this paper.
Journal Article

Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement.

TL;DR: The QUOROM Statement (QUality Of Reporting Of Meta-analyses) as mentioned in this paper was developed to address the suboptimal reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Journal ArticleDOI

Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement

TL;DR: PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) is introduced, an update of the QUOROM guidelines for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
Journal ArticleDOI

Conducting Meta-Analyses in R with the metafor Package

TL;DR: The metafor package provides functions for conducting meta-analyses in R and includes functions for fitting the meta-analytic fixed- and random-effects models and allows for the inclusion of moderators variables (study-level covariates) in these models.
Journal ArticleDOI

An introduction to meta-analysis.

TL;DR: This paper reviews the use ofMeta-Analysis as a data pooling technique in a non-technical manner and illustrates the type of information that can be obtained from a Meta-Analysis, that is not conventionally available from individual trials.
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