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Proceedings ArticleDOI

"Voluntweeters": self-organizing by digital volunteers in times of crisis

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TLDR
This empirical study of "digital volunteers" in the aftermath of the Haiti earthquake describes their behaviors and mechanisms of self-organizing in the information space of a microblogging environment, where collaborators were newly found and distributed across continents.
Abstract
This empirical study of "digital volunteers" in the aftermath of the January 12, 2010 Haiti earthquake describes their behaviors and mechanisms of self-organizing in the information space of a microblogging environment, where collaborators were newly found and distributed across continents. The paper explores the motivations, resources, activities and products of digital volunteers. It describes how seemingly small features of the technical environment offered structure for self-organizing, while considering how the social-technical milieu enabled individual capacities and collective action. Using social theory about self-organizing, the research offers insight about features of coordination within a setting of massive interaction.

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

(How) will the revolution be retweeted?: information diffusion and the 2011 Egyptian uprising

TL;DR: This paper examines microblogging information diffusion activity during the 2011 Egyptian political uprisings by examining the use of the retweet mechanism on Twitter, using empirical evidence of information propagation to reveal aspects of work that the crowd conducts.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

What to Expect When the Unexpected Happens: Social Media Communications Across Crises

TL;DR: This paper investigates several crises-including natural hazards and human-induced disasters-in a systematic manner and with a consistent methodology, leading to insights about the prevalence of different information types and sources across a variety of crisis situations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Twitter earthquake detection: earthquake monitoring in a social world

TL;DR: An earthquake detection procedure that relies solely on Twitter data is presented and evaluated, finding that the detections are generally caused by widely felt events that are of more immediate interest than those with no human impact.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Rumors, False Flags, and Digital Vigilantes: Misinformation on Twitter after the 2013 Boston Marathon Bombing

TL;DR: This exploratory research examines three rumors, later demonstrated to be false, that circulated on Twitter in the aftermath of the Boston Marathon bombings and suggests that corrections to the misinformation emerge but are muted compared with the propagation of the misinformation.
Proceedings Article

CrisisLex: A Lexicon for Collecting and Filtering Microblogged Communications in Crises

TL;DR: The EPFL-CONF-203561 study highlights the need to understand more fully the role of social media in the decision-making process and the role that media outlets play in this process.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Microblogging during two natural hazards events: what twitter may contribute to situational awareness

TL;DR: Analysis of microblog posts generated during two recent, concurrent emergency events in North America via Twitter, a popular microblogging service, aims to inform next steps for extracting useful, relevant information during emergencies using information extraction (IE) techniques.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Twitter under crisis: can we trust what we RT?

TL;DR: The behavior of Twitter users under an emergency situation is explored and it is shown that it is posible to detect rumors by using aggregate analysis on tweets, and that the propagation of tweets that correspond to rumors differs from tweets that spread news.
Journal ArticleDOI

Facing the Unexpected: Disaster Preparedness and Response in the United States

TL;DR: Facing the Unexpected as mentioned in this paper presents the wealth of information derived from disasters around the world over the past 25 years and explores how these findings can improve disaster programs, identify remaining research needs, and discuss disaster within the broader context of sustainable development.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Beyond Microblogging: Conversation and Collaboration via Twitter

TL;DR: A corpus of naturally-occurring public Twitter messages reveals a surprising degree of conversationality, facilitated especially by the use of @ as a marker of addressivity, and shed light on the limitations of Twitter’s current design for collaborative use.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Citizen communications in crisis: anticipating a future of ICT-supported public participation

TL;DR: Drawing on disaster social science, a critical aspect of post-impact disaster response that does not yet receive much information science research attention is considered, with a focus on persistent citizen communications as one form of interaction in this arena.
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