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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Twitter under crisis: can we trust what we RT?

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TLDR
The behavior of Twitter users under an emergency situation is explored and it is shown that it is posible to detect rumors by using aggregate analysis on tweets, and that the propagation of tweets that correspond to rumors differs from tweets that spread news.
Abstract
In this article we explore the behavior of Twitter users under an emergency situation. In particular, we analyze the activity related to the 2010 earthquake in Chile and characterize Twitter in the hours and days following this disaster. Furthermore, we perform a preliminary study of certain social phenomenons, such as the dissemination of false rumors and confirmed news. We analyze how this information propagated through the Twitter network, with the purpose of assessing the reliability of Twitter as an information source under extreme circumstances. Our analysis shows that the propagation of tweets that correspond to rumors differs from tweets that spread news because rumors tend to be questioned more than news by the Twitter community. This result shows that it is posible to detect rumors by using aggregate analysis on tweets.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The spread of true and false news online

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Information credibility on twitter

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The COVID-19 social media infodemic

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Rumor has it: Identifying Misinformation in Microblogs

TL;DR: This paper addresses the problem of rumor detection in microblogs and explores the effectiveness of 3 categories of features: content- based, network-based, and microblog-specific memes for correctly identifying rumors, and believes that its dataset is the first large-scale dataset on rumor detection.
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Faking Sandy: characterizing and identifying fake images on Twitter during Hurricane Sandy

TL;DR: The role of Twitter, during Hurricane Sandy (2012) to spread fake images about the disaster was highlighted, and automated techniques can be used in identifying real images from fake images posted on Twitter.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

What is Twitter, a social network or a news media?

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors have crawled the entire Twittersphere and found a non-power-law follower distribution, a short effective diameter, and low reciprocity, which all mark a deviation from known characteristics of human social networks.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Microblogging during two natural hazards events: what twitter may contribute to situational awareness

TL;DR: Analysis of microblog posts generated during two recent, concurrent emergency events in North America via Twitter, a popular microblogging service, aims to inform next steps for extracting useful, relevant information during emergencies using information extraction (IE) techniques.
Journal ArticleDOI

Twitter adoption and use in mass convergence and emergency events

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Proceedings ArticleDOI

TwitterStand: news in tweets

TL;DR: This work investigates the use of Twitter to build a news processing system, called TwitterStand, from Twitter tweets, to capture tweets that correspond to late breaking news, analogous to a distributed news wire service.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Citizen communications in crisis: anticipating a future of ICT-supported public participation

TL;DR: Drawing on disaster social science, a critical aspect of post-impact disaster response that does not yet receive much information science research attention is considered, with a focus on persistent citizen communications as one form of interaction in this arena.
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