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Wage differentials, discrimination and efficiency☆

Shouyong Shi
- 01 May 2006 - 
- Vol. 50, Iss: 4, pp 849-875
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TLDR
The authors analyzed a large labor market where homogeneous firms post wages to direct the search of workers who differ in productivity and showed that the model has a unique equilibrium, where the wage differential depends positively on the workers' productivity differential only when the latter is large.
About
This article is published in European Economic Review.The article was published on 2006-05-01 and is currently open access. It has received 25 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Efficiency wage & Compensating differential.

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Competitive Search Equilibrium

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors construct an equilibrium for markets with frictions, which is competitive in the sense that all agents are price takers and maximize utility subject to a set of market parameters.
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Racial Discrimination in Labor Markets with Posted Wage Offers

TL;DR: The authors analyzed race discrimination in labor markets in which wage offers are posted and found that the discriminatory equilibrium features lower net output, lower wages for both white and black workers and greater profits for firms.
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The effects of match uncertainty and bargaining on labor market outcomes: evidence from firm and worker specific estimates

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine wage dispersion in labor markets across currently employed workers and show that differences in the potential productivity of a match (typically assumed to be known in the previous literature) generates a surplus between the minimum wage the worker is willing to accept and the maximum wage the firm was willing to offer for the job.
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Applications and Interviews: Firms’ Recruiting Decisions in a Frictional Labour Market

TL;DR: This article developed a directed search model to study the recruitment decisions of firms competing for workers who ex post differ in two dimensions: (1) their match productivity and (2) their probability of accepting a job offer, endogenously determined by their choice of application portfolio.
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Wage Growth Dispersion across the Euro Area Countries: Some Stylised Facts

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present some stylised facts on wage growth differentials across the euro area countries in the years before and in the first eight years after the introduction of Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) in 1999.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Wage Inequality and the Rise in Returns to Skill

TL;DR: This paper found that the trend toward increased wage inequality is apparent within narrowly defined education and labor market experience groups, and that much of the increase in wage inequality for males over the last 20 years is due to increased returns to the components of skill other than years of schooling and years of labor market experiences.
Posted Content

Race and gender in the labor market

TL;DR: The authors summarizes recent research in economics that investigates differentials by race and gender in the labor market, including recent extensions of taste-based theories, theories of occupational exclusion, and theories of statistical discrimination.
Journal ArticleDOI

On The Efficiency of Matching and Related Models of Search and Unemployment

TL;DR: In this article, a simple framework for evaluating the allocative performance of economies characterized by trading frictions and unemployment is described, which integrates the normative results of earlier diamond-Mortensen-Pissarides bilateral matching-bargaining models of trade coordination and price-setting.
Posted Content

Race and gender in the labor market

TL;DR: The authors summarizes recent research in economics that investigates differentials by race and gender in the labor market, including recent extensions of taste-based theories, theories of occupational exclusion, and theories of statistical discrimination.
Posted Content

Competitive Search Equilibrium

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors construct an equilibrium for markets with frictions, which is competitive in the sense that all agents are price takers and maximize utility subject to a set of market parameters.
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Frequently Asked Questions (7)
Q1. What are the contributions mentioned in the paper "Wage differentials, discrimination and efficiency∗" ?

In this paper I construct a search model of a large labor market in which workers are heterogeneous in productivity and ( homogeneous ) firms post wages and a ranking of workers to direct workers ’ search. I establish the following results. 

The reason is that, when offering a wage, a firm must take into account not only workers ’ tradeoff between the wage and the current employment probability, but also the tradeoff between the current wage and the probability of getting higher wage in the future. Perhaps a quantitative analysis can be conducted. 

Because a type A firm does not rank the workers, the queue length of workers for the firm is qAT + qAS , which is temporarily denoted k. 

Then the required condition holds if and only if the following condition holds:0 < δ − (1 + δ) (1− γ)θe −γθ e(1−γ)θ − 1 + qdAS (1 + δ) (eγθ − 1) . 

In the limit where the economy becomes infinitely large, the probability with which firm i attracts one or more type j worker is 1− (1− γjαij)N → 1− e−qij . 

The deviator’s expected profit is πdA = ³ 1− e−qdAT ´ (1 + δ)y − qdAT bET + ³e−qdAT − e−kd´ y − qdAS bES= (1 + δ)y − (1 + qdAT ) bET − qdAS bES . 

Since high-productivity workers are given a higher employment probability through the ranking scheme, they are willing to take a larger wage cut to maintain this difference in the employment probability.