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Open AccessJournal Article

Water policy reform in China's fragmented hydraulic state: focus on self-funded/managed irrigation and drainage districts.

James E. Nickum
- 01 Jan 2010 - 
- Vol. 3, Iss: 3, pp 537-551
TLDR
This paper explored the nature of China's unique decentralised 'authoritarian' regime and its various origins, the continuous dialectic between state-directed and market-directed approaches to the economy (including water); the economic and budgetary drivers of water policy change; whether the concept of integrated water resources management is overly loaded with liberal ideas or even if not, whether it provides any insights beyond concepts more widely accepted in China; whether state-society dichotomy makes sense in China's guanxi (personal relations) culture; and the course of the World Bank-sponsored Self-funded
Abstract
This essay explores the nature of China’s unique decentralised 'authoritarian' regime and its various origins; the continuous dialectic between state-directed and market-directed approaches to the economy (including water); the economic and budgetary drivers of water policy change; whether the concept of integrated water resources management (IWRM) is overly 'loaded' with liberal ideas or even if not, whether it provides any insights beyond concepts more widely accepted in China; whether the state-society dichotomy makes sense in China’s guanxi (personal relations) culture; and the course of the World Bank-sponsored Self-funded/managed Irrigation and Drainage District (SIDD) reforms.

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Citations
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Re-visiting what we know about Irrigation Management Transfer: A review of the evidence

TL;DR: A Systematic Review of all available impact assessments of IMT/PIM in Asia, Africa and Latin America published since 1994 found the strength of the methods used to infer impact was low or very low in almost all cases, leading to question any overall conclusions based on existing impact evaluations.
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The techno-politics of big infrastructure and the Chinese water machine.

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References
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Book

Trust: The Social Virtues and the Creation of Prosperity

TL;DR: Fukuyama as discussed by the authors argued that the end of the Cold War would also mean the beginning of a struggle for position in the rapidly emerging order of 21st-century capitalism and argued that in an era when social capital may be as important as physical capital, only those societies with a high degree of social trust will be able to create the flexible, large scale business organizations that are needed to compete in the new global economy.
MonographDOI

Decentralized Authoritarianism in China: The Communist Party's Control of Local Elites in the Post-Mao Era

TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of village elections on the appointment of party branch secretaries is discussed, and the view from within of organizational power is explained, as well as the role of cadre rank in the selection of branch secretaries.
Book

Marketing and Social Structure in Rural China

TL;DR: In this article, a partial description and preliminary analysis of rural marketing in China is presented, and the authors show that marketing structures of the kind described here for China appear to be characteristic of the whole class of civilizations known as "peasant" or "traditional agrarian" societies.
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