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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

What happened to the transnational? The emergence of the neo-global corporation

TLDR
In this paper, a qualitative study of Unilever, an exemplary case of a transnational, found that in the period 2000-2012 the company evolved into a very different organizational form with a distinct set of characteristics.
Abstract
Bartlett and Ghoshal’s transnational ‘solution’ for managing the MNC remains popular among scholars and practitioners alike. However, our in-depth qualitative study of Unilever, an exemplary case of a transnational, found that in the period 2000–2012 the company evolved into a very different organizational form with a distinct set of characteristics. We call this the neo-global corporation. In explaining how and why this transformation occurred, we turn to organizational evolutionary theory, and use our case to generate a multi-cycle process model of MNC evolution. Given the dynamism of the MNC and its environments, we anticipate that the neo-global will also eventually transform, and call for more organization-level case studies of MNCs in future international business research.

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The structural reshaping of globalization: Implications for strategic sectors, profiting from innovation, and the multinational enterprise

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examine the emerging constraints on multinational enterprises, imposed by a bifurcated world order, and discuss how the dynamic capabilities framework can guide scholars and managers alike to achieve new forms of evolutionary fitness.
Journal ArticleDOI

Managing the MNE subsidiary: Advancing a multi-level and dynamic research agenda

TL;DR: In this article, the authors identify and organize theoretical and empirical research on subsidiary management based on over 600 articles in leading academic journals and develop a conceptual framework that integrates complementary streams of theoretical and empirically supported research with the subsidiary as its focal unit of analysis.
Posted Content

Strategy as Vector and the Inertia of Co-evolutionary Lock-in

TL;DR: In this article, a comparative longitudinal study of Andy Grove's tenure as Intel Corporation's CEO (1987-1998) documents how he moved Intel's strategy-making process from an internal ecology model to the classical rational actor model.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Organizing and the Process of Sensemaking

TL;DR: The position that the concept of sensemaking fills important gaps in organizational theory is taken, by pinpointing central features of sense making that have been assumed but not made explicit, some of which have changed in significance over time, and some ofWhich have been missing all along or have gone awry.
Book

Managing Across Borders: The Transnational Solution

TL;DR: Bartlett and Ghoshal as mentioned in this paper argue that success in global strategy is as much a function of the ability to organize and manage as it is the ability of creating a sound strategy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Longitudinal Field Research on Change: Theory and Practice

TL;DR: In this paper, the author reveals the author's theory of method for conducting longitudinal field research on change and discusses a range of practical problems in carrying out time-series research in organisational settings.
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What is the difference between transnational corporations and multinational corporations?

The paper discusses the evolution from transnational to neo-global corporations, highlighting distinct characteristics. Transnationals focus on global integration, while neo-globals adapt to dynamic environments with evolutionary changes.