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Why Heideggerian AI failed and how fixing it would require making it more Heideggerian

Hubert L. Dreyfus
- 01 Dec 2007 - 
- Vol. 171, Iss: 18, pp 1137-1160
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TLDR
As I studied the RAND papers and memos, I found to my surprise that, far from replacing philosophy, the pioneers in CS and AI had learned a lot, directly and indirectly from the philosophers.
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This article is published in Artificial Intelligence.The article was published on 2007-12-01 and is currently open access. It has received 147 citations till now.

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Journal ArticleDOI

A Rich Landscape of Affordances

TL;DR: The authors argue that the affordances an environment offers to an animal are dependent on the skills the animal possesses and that the landscape of affordances we inhabit as humans is very rich and resourceful.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-organization, free energy minimization, and optimal grip on a field of affordances

TL;DR: The main task of Radical Embodied Cognitive Neuroscience is to investigate the phenomenon of skilled intentionality from the perspective of the self-organization of the brain-body-environment system, while doing justice to the phenomenology of skilled action.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Machine intelligence

TL;DR: Examining the ways intelligence is seen and enacted gives rise to a very different way of thinking about the intersection between human and machine, and thus promotes some radically new types of interactions with computing machines.
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Enactive artificial intelligence: Investigating the systemic organization of life and mind

TL;DR: It is argued that the biological foundations of enactive cognitive science can provide the conceptual tools that are needed to diagnose more clearly the shortcomings of current embodied AI and provide a promising way of eventually overcoming the current limitations of embodied AI, especially in terms of providing fuller models of natural embodied cognition.
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The Psychology of memory, extended cognition, and socially distributed remembering

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors introduce a new, expanded range of relevant cognitive psychological research on collaborative recall and social memory to the philosophical debate on extended and distributed cognition, and propose a multidimensional framework for understanding varying relations between agents and external resources, both technological and social.
References
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Book

Phenomenology of Perception

TL;DR: Carman as discussed by the authors described the body as an object and Mechanistic Physiology, and the experience of the body and classical psychology as a Sexed being, as well as the Synthesis of One's Own Body and Motility.
Book

Modularity of mind

Book

The Construction of Social Reality

TL;DR: In "The Construction of Social Reality", eminent philosopher John Searle examines the structure of social reality (or those portions of the world that are facts only by human agreement, such as money, marriage, property, and government), and contrasts it to a brute reality that is independent of human agreement as mentioned in this paper.

Intelligence without Representation

TL;DR: Brooks et al. as mentioned in this paper decompose an intelligent system into independent and parallel activity producers which all interface directly to the world through perception and action, rather than interface to each other particularly much.
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The Extended Mind

TL;DR: The authors advocate an externalism about mind, but one that is in no way grounded in the debatable role of external reference in fixing the contents of our mental states, rather, they advocate an *active externalism*, based on the active role of the environment in driving cognitive processes.