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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Will business cycles in the euro area converge? a critical survey of empirical research

Jakob de Haan, +2 more
- 01 Apr 2008 - 
- Vol. 22, Iss: 2, pp 234-273
TLDR
In this article, a survey of business cycle synchronization in the European monetary union focuses on two issues: have business cycles become more similar, and which factors drive business cycle synchronisation.
Abstract
This survey of business cycle synchronization in the European monetary union focuses on two issues: have business cycles become more similar, and which factors drive business cycle synchronization. We conclude that business cycles in the euro area have gone through periods of both convergence and divergence. Still, there is quite some evidence that during the 1990s business cycle synchronization in the euro area has increased. Higher trade intensity is found to lead to more synchronization, but the point estimates vary widely. The evidence for other factors affecting business cycle synchronization is very mixed.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Measuring the Frequency Dynamics of Financial Connectedness and Systemic Risk

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a new framework for measuring connectedness among financial variables that arise due to heterogeneous frequency responses to shocks, based on the spectral representation of variance decompositions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Trade and business cycle synchronization in OECD countries: A re-examination

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors re-examine the relationship between trade intensity and business cycle synchronization for 21 OECD countries in the period 1970-2003 and confirm that trade intensity affects synchronization, but the effect is much smaller than previously reported.
Posted Content

Measuring the frequency dynamics of financial connectedness and systemic risk

TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose a new framework for measuring connectedness among financial variables that arises due to heterogeneous frequency responses to shocks, based on the spectral representation of variance decompositions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Is the demographic dividend an education dividend

TL;DR: Using a global panel of countries, it is found that after the effect of human capital dynamics is controlled for, no evidence exists that changes in age structure affect labor productivity and that improvements in educational attainment are the key to explaining productivity and income growth.
Posted Content

Do european business cycles look like one

TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyze if each European country presents business cycles that are similar enough to validate what some authors call the European cycle and find no clear relation between similarities in business cycle appearance and synchronization across countries.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A New Approach to the Economic Analysis of Nonstationary Time Series and the Business Cycle.

James D. Hamilton
- 01 Mar 1989 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the parameters of an autoregression are viewed as the outcome of a discrete-state Markov process, and an algorithm for drawing such probabilistic inference in the form of a nonlinear iterative filter is presented.
Book

Geography and Trade

Paul Krugman
TL;DR: Paul Krugman as mentioned in this paper argues that the location of production in space is a key issue both within and between nations and provides a stimulating synthesis of ideas in the literature and describes new models for implementing a study of economic geography that could change the nature of the field.
Journal ArticleDOI

Postwar U.S. Business Cycles: An Empirical Investigation

TL;DR: In this article, a procedure for representing a times series as the sum of a smoothly varying trend component and a cyclical component is proposed, and the nature of the comovements of the cyclical components of a variety of macroeconomic time series is documented.