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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Workplace Incivility and Employees’ Personal Initiative: A Moderated Mediation Model of Emotional Exhaustion and Meaningful Work

Wenjing Gui, +2 more
- 01 Jan 2022 - 
- Vol. 12, Iss: 1, pp 215824402210798-215824402210798
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TLDR
In this article , the relationship between workplace incivility, emotional exhaustion, meaningful work, and personal initiative was found to be negatively correlated with personal initiative, and this relationship was mediated by emotional exhaustion.
Abstract
Workplace incivility has many negative effects, but its impact on personal initiative and related mechanisms are still unclear. Drawing from conservation of resource theory, we tested the relationship between workplace incivility, emotional exhaustion, meaningful work, and personal initiative. The results from three-wave lagged and multisource data (N = 229) indicated that workplace incivility was negatively correlated with personal initiative, and this relationship was mediated by emotional exhaustion. In addition, meaningful work attenuated the relationship between workplace incivility and personal initiative. The findings reveal that workplace incivility hurts employees’ personal initiative in the organizational context by depleting individuals’ emotional resources, leading to emotional exhaustion, while meaningful work is a critical cognitive resource that can buffer this relationship. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.

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Surviving uncertainty: A dual-path model of personal initiative affecting graduate employability

Ting Wu, +3 more
- 08 Jul 2022 - 
TL;DR: In this paper , Zhao et al. used action theory to investigate the process of personal initiative affecting graduate employability in a period of environmental uncertainty and found that personal initiative positively affects graduate employable through human and psychological capital.
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Gazing the dusty mirror: Joint effect of narcissism and sadism on workplace incivility via indirect effect of paranoia, antagonism, and emotional intelligence

TL;DR: In this article , the authors investigated the parallel mediating role of paranoia, antagonism, and emotional intelligence on the relationship between narcissism, sadism and workplace incivility.
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Dynamic Structural Equation Modeling of the Relationship Among Daily Workplace Incivility, Daily Emotional Exhaustion, Self-Reported Health and Psychological Capital

TL;DR: In this article , a daily diary study using intensive longitudinal methods to evaluate the dynamic structure of relationships among employees' self-reported health, psychological capital, daily workplace incivility, and daily emotional exhaustion was conducted.
References
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TL;DR: The extent to which method biases influence behavioral research results is examined, potential sources of method biases are identified, the cognitive processes through which method bias influence responses to measures are discussed, the many different procedural and statistical techniques that can be used to control method biases is evaluated, and recommendations for how to select appropriate procedural and Statistical remedies are provided.
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The measurement of experienced burnout

TL;DR: A scale designed to assess various aspects of the burnout syndrome was administered to a wide range of human services professionals as discussed by the authors, and three subscales emerged from the data analysis: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment.
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Conservation of resources. A new attempt at conceptualizing stress.

TL;DR: A new stress model called the model of conservation of resources is presented, based on the supposition that people strive to retain, project, and build resources and that what is threatening to them is the potential or actual loss of these valued resources.
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The role of positive emotions in positive psychology. The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions.

TL;DR: The theory and findings suggest that the capacity to experience positive emotions may be a fundamental human strength central to the study of human flourishing.
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