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This study concludes that the use of WhatsApp as part of course gradable assignments can contribute to active learning and enhance collaborative learning pre- and postlectures.
Another finding from this study is that the use of the WhatsApp feature can support communication with one another.
This priceless exchange of text, image, video, audio message and calling has mesmerised youths to use whatsapp.
Most of the respondents believe that use of WhatsApp can improve alert services (CAS, virtual reference, notifications) and libraries can utilise their potential for providing better user services.
The results also showed that WhatsApp enables faster and easy communication, sharing ideas, chatting and suggested WhatsApp has a positive impact on them.
Thus WhatsApp presents itself as one of theinventive teaching methods that can attract students and provide them with opportunities for further learning. WhatsApp increases helps students to work smarter and more effectively.
WhatsApp can therefore be considered an effective interpersonal communication medium.
Moreover, it may encourage the female students and lectures to use Whatsapp in all the functions of the educational process.
This pilot study suggests that WhatsApp is more efficient in terms of reception and response time than electronic emails.
We report that the Signal Protocol, which forms the basis of WhatsApp end-to-end encryption, does offer protection against forward secrecy, and MITM to a large extent.

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What are theResearch Designs of Social Media Research in Higher Education?
5 answers
Research designs of social media research in higher education encompass various approaches. Studies have analyzed the content disseminated by universities on social networks to understand their communicative positioning. Additionally, research has focused on the impact of social media on teachers and students, emphasizing the need for education on social media usage. Qualitative research has explored the use of social media among academics, highlighting its effectiveness in enhancing teaching and learning effectiveness. Moreover, there are research efforts directed towards designing educational social media platforms for collaborative learning post-pandemic, aiming to improve online teaching and learning activities in Indonesia. Overall, these research designs aim to leverage social media for enhancing communication, collaboration, and learning experiences in higher education settings.
How has the concept of the digital revolution evolved over time?
4 answers
The concept of the digital revolution has evolved significantly over time, impacting various sectors like industry, education, healthcare, and communication. Initially, the digital revolution focused on enhancing business competitiveness through globalization and artificial intelligence, especially during crises. This evolution led to the widespread adoption of digital tools like the Internet and mobile phones, transforming activities in economics, education, and governance globally. The Covid-19 pandemic further accelerated digital transformation, pushing fields like dentistry to adapt through teledentistry and online learning, showcasing the increasing importance of digital alternatives in various sectors. Scholarly publishing and professional communication have also been revolutionized by the digital era, with trends like online platforms, Web 2.0 technologies, and semantic technologies shaping the future of information dissemination. Additionally, digitally mediated community advocacy has roots dating back to the late 1960s, highlighting the long-standing impact of digital technologies on social movements.
What psychological factors contribute to the production of hate speech by humans?
4 answers
Psychological factors contributing to the production of hate speech by humans include revenge thinking patterns and an ignoring attitude towards the negative impacts of hate speech. Additionally, the intersection of morality and hate plays a significant role in the development of hateful language, with purity and loyalty being prominent moral concerns invoked in different contexts of hate speech. The online environment, especially social media platforms, serves as a breeding ground for hate speech, where individuals interact with like-minded individuals and may engage in producing derogatory content. Understanding these psychological underpinnings is crucial for mitigating the spread of hate speech and its associated behaviors, emphasizing the importance of addressing emotional regulation, awareness of internet content, and helping attitudes in combating online hate speech.
How social media will impact the 2024 elections in South Africa?
5 answers
Social media, particularly platforms like Twitter, plays a crucial role in shaping opinions and influencing elections in South Africa. Studies have shown that social media algorithms and bots are altering the dynamics of elections in Africa, presenting both opportunities and challenges. Additionally, the analysis of Twitter in the Johannesburg newsroom revealed that only a small percentage of tweets were aimed at engaging with citizens, indicating a gap in utilizing social media for democratic participation. Furthermore, research on discriminatory behaviors on South African Twitter highlighted racial and afrophobic perspectives, showcasing the potential negative impact of social media discourse on political events. Therefore, in the 2024 elections, social media is likely to continue shaping narratives, influencing public opinion, and potentially exacerbating divisive issues in South African politics.
How brands become personified?
5 answers
Brands become personified through various strategies and processes outlined in the research. One approach involves utilizing semiotic resources to design products that personify the brand, emphasizing shared values and character traits. Additionally, incorporating human-like characteristics in brand communication, known as brand personification, enhances consumer engagement on social media by creating a sense of social presence and connection. Humanizing brands in advertising by associating them with consumer personalities is another key method, requiring a suitable appeal to attract consumers effectively. Furthermore, the process of personifying a brand involves transforming brand information into distinct brand personas that reflect the desired market impression. Overall, the assignment of human traits to brands, such as gender, through anthropomorphism and animism, plays a crucial role in creating brand personalities that resonate with consumers.
What are the current trends in retail transaction analysis?
5 answers
Current trends in retail transaction analysis encompass the growing significance of mobile commerce, the influence of social media on e-commerce, the rise of omnichannel retailing, and the integration of advanced technologies within e-commerce operations. The digital transformation in the retail sector is driving qualitative and structural changes, emphasizing the impact of digital innovations on traditional business models. Machine learning, artificial intelligence, and data science are aiding retailers in managing supplies, creating brands, and providing personalized recommendations to customers. Furthermore, the evolving consumer behavior due to economic and political changes is leading to more deliberate and targeted purchases, shifting towards practical consumption and higher selectivity in buying decisions. These trends underscore the need for retailers to adapt strategies to capitalize on emerging opportunities in the dynamic e-commerce market.
What kind of groups do students fall in?
5 answers
Students fall into various types of groups based on their interactions and activities. These groups include student detachments that serve as agents of socialization, providing labor training, fostering patriotism, and developing leadership qualities. Additionally, students form dynamic groups in educational settings, facing challenges when characteristics do not complement each other; innovative group formation methods can enhance collaboration quality. Peer groups play a crucial role in personal and professional development, offering opportunities for social skill development, experimentation with roles, and knowledge acquisition through interactions with peers and educators. Moreover, the influence of personality traits on individual participation affects group dynamics, leading to the discovery of different group modes like Unipolar, Multi-Center, and Centerless-Flat, with the Multi-Center mode showing higher academic achievement levels.
Why likes, shares and comments can be indicators for measuring fan engagment in social media?
4 answers
Likes, shares, and comments serve as crucial indicators for measuring fan engagement in social media due to their significance in reflecting user interaction and interest. Research highlights that user engagement on platforms like Facebook is determined by analyzing these metrics, with comments and shares often considered more reliable indicators of engagement compared to likes. Furthermore, the number of likes, shares, and comments are proposed to be measured separately to avoid biased results, emphasizing the importance of each variable in assessing engagement levels. Additionally, fan participation in virtual brand communities, facilitated by likes, shares, and comments, plays a pivotal role in enhancing brand relationship quality and driving engagement behavioral intentions towards brands.
How do digital affordances affect the feeling of emotional closeness on dating apps?
5 answers
Digital affordances play a crucial role in shaping emotional closeness on dating apps. These affordances, such as visual dominance, synchronicity, and locatability, influence how users actualize their dating intentions and interact within the digital space. Additionally, the design and features of dating applications, like Hinge, can either facilitate or hinder the development of emotional intimacy. Furthermore, the emotional affordances of social media technologies impact users' emotional lives and, consequently, their digital well-being. By understanding how these affordances influence user experiences and interactions, developers can design platforms that enhance emotional connections and foster meaningful relationships in the digital realm.
How does time spent on social media affect the academic performance of students?
5 answers
Time spent on social media has a significant impact on the academic performance of students. Research indicates that students who utilize social media platforms to enhance their scholastic achievements show a strong positive correlation between academic performance and social media usage. However, excessive social media usage, especially unrelated to academics, has been linked to lower academic performance and psychological well-being among university students. Additionally, the negative effects of social media on academic performance are highlighted, with students reporting spending less time on academic tasks, resulting in lower grades and increased stress levels. It is recommended that universities regulate the time spent on social media to prevent the detrimental effects on academic achievement. Ultimately, responsible and purposeful use of social media is crucial for maintaining academic success among students.
What factors influence how people shop?
5 answers
Various factors influence how people shop, especially in the realm of online shopping. Factors such as the quality of the product, customer knowledge, price, and shop reputation play significant roles in influencing customer buying behavior on e-commerce platforms like Shopee. Lifestyle, trends, and pocket money are also crucial factors affecting students' online shopping behavior. Additionally, the availability of e-services, personal driver services, and customer experience positively impact customer satisfaction and shopping intentions, highlighting the importance of these variables in influencing consumer behavior. Moreover, characteristics like body image dissatisfaction, social anxiety, and personality traits such as neuroticism and extraversion have been found to correlate with online shopping behavior, providing insights into the psychological aspects influencing shopping decisions.