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How can the barin recover a speech impediment with neural plasticity? 

Articulatory gestures
Dysarthria
Stuttering therapy
Speech disorder
Stuttering
Best insight from top research papers

The brain can recover from a speech impediment through neural plasticity by engaging in optimal repair processes that involve reorganization of brain regions. Techniques like Sensori-Motor Fusion (SMF) can aid in speech rehabilitation by enhancing sensorimotor integration during speech, leading to improved articulatory movements and coordination. Research suggests that the restrengthening of the residual language network, such as the inferior longitudinal fasciculus (ILF), is crucial for speech recovery in post-stroke aphasia, indicating that structural plasticity plays a role in speech improvement. Additionally, the brain's functional plasticity allows for the transfer of speech functions to the nondominant hemisphere in cases of extensive destruction of the dominant hemisphere, showcasing the brain's ability to adapt to speech-related challenges. These findings highlight the importance of neural plasticity in facilitating speech recovery and rehabilitation.

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Papers (5)Insight
Journal Article•DOI
Functional plasticity in cortical speech areas and integration of speech.
H. Lamar Roberts
01 Mar 1958-Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
18 Citations
The brain can recover speech impediments through functional plasticity, where remaining cortex areas in the dominant hemisphere or the non-dominant hemisphere assume speech functions after damage.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Speech recovery and language plasticity can be facilitated by Sensori-Motor Fusion training in chronic non-fluent aphasia. A case report study.
Célise Haldin, Audrey Acher, Louise Kauffmann, Thomas Hueber, Emilie Cousin, Pierre Badin, Pascal Perrier, Diandra Fabre, Dominic Pérennou, Olivier Detante, Assia Jaillard, Hélène Lœvenbruck, Monica Baciu 
01 Jan 2018-Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics
14 Citations
Sensori-Motor Fusion training enhances speech recovery in chronic non-fluent aphasia by improving articulatory movements, integrating sensory feedback, and activating cerebral regions related to speech processes, facilitating neural plasticity.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Translating principles of neural plasticity into research on speech motor control recovery and rehabilitation.
Christy L. Ludlow, Jeannette D. Hoit, Ray D. Kent, Lorraine O. Ramig, Rahul Shrivastav, Edythe A. Strand, Kathryn M. Yorkston, Christine M. Sapienza 
01 Feb 2008-Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research
97 Citations
Neural plasticity research can guide speech motor control recovery by understanding brain changes through training and stimulation, aiding in developing effective rehabilitation methods for speech disorders.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
How the brain repairs stuttering
Christian A. Kell, Christian A. Kell, Katrin Neumann, Katharina von Kriegstein, Katharina von Kriegstein, Claudia Posenenske, Alexander Wolff von Gudenberg, Harald A. Euler, Anne-Lise Giraud, Anne-Lise Giraud 
01 Oct 2009-Brain
214 Citations
The brain can recover speech impediments like stuttering through contralateral and perianomalous reorganization, activating specific brain regions like left BA 47/12 in the orbitofrontal cortex for optimal repair.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Structural plasticity of the ventral stream and aphasia recovery
Emilie T. McKinnon, Julius Fridriksson, G. Russell Glenn, Jens H. Jensen, Joseph A. Helpern, Alexandra Basilakos, Chris Rorden, Andy Y. Shih, M. Vittoria Spampinato, Leonardo Bonilha 
01 Jul 2017-Annals of Neurology
40 Citations
Speech recovery post-stroke aphasia involves strengthening the residual language network, specifically the ventral stream, through structural plasticity like ILF renormalization, aiding semantic improvements in therapy.

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