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How do supra molecules interact with cobalt ions to produce a color change in a colorimetric assay? 


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Supramolecular interactions play a crucial role in producing a color change in colorimetric assays involving cobalt ions. These interactions are observed in various sensor designs. For instance, cobalt corrinoids with negatively charged side chains exhibit increased selectivity for cyanide due to additional supramolecular interactions in water . Similarly, dopamine dithiocarbamate functionalized silver nanoparticles (DDTC-Ag NPs) utilize coordinate covalent bonds between catechol groups of DDTC and cobalt ions to induce aggregation of Ag NPs, resulting in a color change from yellow to reddish, enabling sensitive cobalt detection . Additionally, ligands like tris-{(2-carbamoyl-5-carbomethoxy-pyridine)-2-ethyl}amine show selective colorimetric sensing for cobalt(II) ions, with the sensing mechanism involving interactions with weak acid anions, further influencing the color change observed .

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Supramolecular interactions occur between dopamine dithiocarbamate functionalized silver nanoparticles and cobalt ions, inducing aggregation and a color change from yellow to reddish in the colorimetric assay.
Supramolecular receptor 1 interacts with cobalt ions through ligand-to-metal charge-transfer, inducing a color change from colorless to pale violet in a near perfect aqueous solution, enabling selective detection.
The colorimetric chemosensor based on a coumarin skeleton interacts with cobalt ions through intramolecular charge transfer, causing a color change from light yellow to yellowish red in the assay.
Supramolecular interactions between a tripodal amide ligand and cobalt(II) ions lead to a color change in a colorimetric assay, enabling selective detection at low concentrations.
Negatively charged side chains of cobalt corrinoids interact supramolecularly with cyanide, enhancing selectivity by 30-fold and sensitivity, leading to a color change in the colorimetric assay.

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