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How does excited molecules affect Rayleigh cross-sections? 


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Excited molecules can affect Rayleigh cross-sections by changing the dipole moments and oscillator strength, leading to optical enhancement or decrease of the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties . In the case of stimulated Rayleigh-wing scattering (SRWS), the presence of excited molecules in a bulk material can result in spectral broadenings due to phase modulation and SRWS, making interpretation of forward spectral measurements difficult . Additionally, in the study of electron collisions with O2 molecules, cross sections for electron impact excitation from the ground state to excited states were calculated, showing angular behavior similar to experimental results . These findings suggest that the excited state of molecules can have a significant impact on Rayleigh cross-sections, influencing their optical properties and scattering behavior.

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The provided information does not mention how excited molecules affect Rayleigh cross-sections.
Book ChapterDOI
R. Barillé, G. Rivoire 
01 Jan 2002
2 Citations
Excited molecules in a molecular medium can cause Rayleigh-wing scattering, which is due to the alignment of anisotropic molecules along the electric field vector.
Excited molecules can affect Rayleigh cross-sections by altering the scattering behavior and angular distribution of electrons.
Excited molecules decrease the threshold energy and increase the maximum value of the cross section for Rayleigh scattering.
Excited molecules can enhance or decrease the nonlinear optical properties, such as the hyperpolarizability, which affects the Rayleigh cross-sections.

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