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How does the magnetization of gadolinium scale with temperature above the Curie temperature? 


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The magnetization of gadolinium scales with temperature above the Curie temperature. The behavior of the magnetization at temperatures below TC is not in agreement with some theoretical expectations and several experimental results for other ferromagnets . The magnetization reversal process in nanocrystalline gadolinium is governed by the shape anisotropy and the magnetocrystalline and magnetostatic fluctuations in the grain-boundary and interfacial regions . The value of the demagnetization factor N has a significant influence on the perceived location of TC on the temperature scale . Near the Curie temperature, the magnetic field dependence of the adiabatic temperature change is far from saturation and is adequately described by the thermodynamic Landau theory for magnetic second-order phase transitions . For higher magnetic fields, a complete disappearance of the maximum near TC and the emergence of a new very broad maximum far above TC is predicted .

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Above the Curie temperature, the magnetization of gadolinium decreases and eventually goes to zero.
The magnetization of gadolinium above the Curie temperature scales proportionally to the square of the magnetization.
Above the Curie temperature, the magnetization of gadolinium decreases and becomes less dependent on temperature.

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