How does the presence of distinctive rhombic plates affect the physical properties of DCPD?5 answersThe presence of distinctive rhombic plates can significantly impact the physical properties of materials like DCPD. Research on hard rhombic platelets shows that the thickness of the platelets influences the phase behavior, leading to the formation of different phases such as columnar, crystal, smectic, and nematic phases. Additionally, the manipulation of mechanical properties in materials like TPD glass by varying deposition temperature demonstrates that properties like elastic modulus and hardness can be altered based on factors like molecular orientation and density. Understanding the structural perturbations in Pd-containing systems through solid-state NMR measurements reveals the sensitivity of NMR in detecting short-range disorder and anisotropic motion, which can impact the overall structure-function properties of materials like PDCPD.
How to improve GaN film to avoid wafer broken?5 answersTo improve GaN film and avoid wafer breakage, several methods have been proposed. One approach is to design epitaxial structures with a combination of an AlN interlayer and a SiNx interlayer. The AlN interlayer introduces compressive stress in GaN films to balance the tensile stress and prevent cracking, while the SiNx interlayer reduces dislocation density and improves the crystalline quality. Another method involves using ammonia gas for protection during MOCVD machine outage. By introducing ammonia gas into the reaction chamber, the epitaxial wafer is protected from damage and pollution, and subsequent wafer lengthening can be performed without GaN decomposition. Additionally, deep patterned trenches can be etched into the silicon substrate to isolate stresses and strains into small islands, reducing wafer warpage. These approaches contribute to improving GaN film quality and preventing wafer breakage.
Double Field Plate Optimization and Power Performance Improvement of D-mode GaN HEMT by Using Quaternary InAlGaN Barrier5 answersDouble field plate optimization and power performance improvement of D-mode GaN HEMT by using a quaternary InAlGaN barrier can be achieved through various methods. One approach is to optimize the gate-source dual field plate (dual-FP) structure using an artificial neural network (ANN) model. Another method involves introducing a 3nm layer of InGaN in a conventional AlGaN/GaN HEMT structure, which creates a potential barrier and improves carrier confinement, leading to enhanced DC and RF performance. Additionally, O2 plasma treatment can be applied to reduce trap state density in the AlGaN barrier, improve Schottky characteristics, and enhance RF transconductance and power performance. These approaches provide effective ways to optimize the double field plate structure and improve the power performance of D-mode GaN HEMTs using a quaternary InAlGaN barrier.
How does radiation affect the RF performance of GaN HEMTs?5 answersRadiation can have significant effects on the RF performance of GaN HEMTs. High-fluence proton-induced displacement damage (DD) and total-ionizing-dose (TID) effects can create point defects and impurity complexes, leading to threshold-voltage shifts and transconductance degradation. Graded-channel GaN-based HEMTs, on the other hand, show improved carrier saturation velocity over a wider range of bias conditions, resulting in high f_t and f_max values and potential improvements in RF performance. The charge trapping effect in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs can also impact large-signal behavior, with UV light exposure leading to changes in the magnitude of output waves and forward gain. Long-term reliability in the space environment is a concern, as defects and traps can affect the DC and RF characteristics of GaN HEMTs. Additionally, hydrogen plays a role in radiation degradation, with hydrogen pretreatment accelerating threshold voltage shifts and transconductance decrease.
How does GaN contamination affect the performance of GaN-based power devices?5 answersContamination in GaN-based power devices can significantly impact their performance. In the case of selective-area doping, the presence of silicon (Si) impurities at the GaN regrowth interface can be a major bottleneck, leading to challenges in device performance. Additionally, unintentional impurity incorporation, such as Fe impurities, in GaN drift layers can limit their potential performance in vertical power devices. Fe impurities act as compensators, reducing electron mobility and limiting controllable doping levels. Defects in GaN wafers, caused by changes in crystal stress and electron-donating defects, can also affect device performance. Inhomogeneous wafers with varying conductivity patterns result in reduced rectification ratios and increased reverse bias leakage current, while higher quality substrates with uniform electron carrier concentrations can improve device performance. Overall, contamination in GaN-based power devices can lead to reduced device performance, including increased leakage current and reduced rectification ratios.
How does aluminium doping affect the dielectric properties of tin oxide thin films?2 answersAluminium doping has a significant impact on the dielectric properties of tin oxide thin films. The addition of aluminium leads to variations in the band gap and optical characteristics of the films. It has been observed that as the aluminium concentration increases, the size of the crystallites in the films decreases, and the optical band gap decreases as well. Furthermore, aluminium doping affects the insulating characteristics and dielectric properties of the films, with lower leakage current and improved dielectric tunability and loss observed in certain aluminium-doped thin films. However, it should be noted that the quality of the films may decrease with higher aluminium doping, affecting the short-range order and resulting in changes in photoluminescence and resistivity. Overall, aluminium doping plays a crucial role in modifying the dielectric properties of tin oxide thin films.