What is the current state of research on the use of oxygen therapy in treating decreased cardiac output?5 answersCurrent research on oxygen therapy in treating decreased cardiac output presents conflicting findings. While oxygen is traditionally recommended for myocardial infarction patients, recent studies question its benefits. Studies suggest that high oxygen levels may decrease cardiac output and coronary blood flow in healthy individuals. In acute myocardial infarction cases, randomized controlled trials have not conclusively supported routine oxygen use, with some evidence even suggesting possible harm. However, in patients with necrotizing fasciitis and sepsis, transesophageal Doppler monitoring of cardiac output during hyperbaric oxygen treatment was found to be feasible and safe, showing an increase in cardiac output in some cases. Further research is needed to clarify the role of oxygen therapy in optimizing cardiac output in different clinical scenarios.
How can StO2 implants be used to improve patient care?5 answersStO2 implants can be used to improve patient care by providing valuable information for the early identification and monitoring of various medical conditions. For example, StO2 measurements less than 75% have been found to predict the need for blood product transfusions and emergent surgical procedures in patients with hemorrhagic shock. In patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD), StO2 measurements have been shown to be potentially useful in assessing disease severity and monitoring response to exercise. Additionally, StO2 monitoring has been explored as a tool to evaluate the microcirculatory response to treatment in septic patients, with improvements in StO2 values correlating with clinical improvement. Furthermore, StO2 measurements, along with other vital signs, have shown good diagnostic potential for the early identification of sepsis in emergency department patients. Overall, StO2 implants offer a noninvasive method to assess tissue oxygenation and can aid in the early detection and management of various medical conditions.
Dosage for oxygen therapy in pediatrics3 answersOxygen therapy in pediatrics should be prescribed according to the principles of drug prescription, taking into consideration the indication, administration, and monitoring of oxygen. The goal of oxygen therapy is to prevent or treat tissue hypoxia and achieve maximum benefits. High flow systems are recommended for oxygenation, and close monitoring of patients on oxygen is necessary. Ventilatory support and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) may be required in some patients to prevent and treat hypoxia.
How does oxygen therapy work?5 answersOxygen therapy works by increasing the fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) to elevate the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) and arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2), resulting in increased oxygen delivery to the tissues. It is used to treat hypoxemia and respiratory failure by improving oxygen content in the blood. Oxygen can be administered through various methods, including inhalation therapy and local oxygen therapy. The rationale behind oxygen therapy is to increase the inspired partial pressure of oxygen, which induces vasoconstriction and affects lung function and redox balance. Continuous home oxygen therapy allows patients to receive oxygen at home, providing advantages for patients and their families. Monitoring clinical signs and objective measures of oxygenation is important to assess a patient's response to oxygen therapy. Overall, oxygen therapy aims to correct hypoxia, promote tissue metabolism, and improve wound healing.
What is oxygenation?5 answersOxygenation refers to the process of providing oxygen to a substance or environment. It plays a crucial role in various biological and chemical processes. In the context of biochemical electron transfer chains and cycles, oxygen is highlighted as the highest-energy molecule involved. In the field of wound healing, adequate oxygenation is essential for tissue function restoration and integrity. It influences processes such as cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and extracellular matrix production. Oxygenation therapies have been developed to deliver oxygen to wounded sites, aiming to promote healing and minimize toxicity. In the medical field, oxygen is administered to patients in different concentrations and delivery methods to ensure optimal tissue oxygen supply. Overall, oxygenation is a critical process that impacts various biological, chemical, and medical contexts, influencing cellular function and promoting healing and recovery.
How to give oxygen in ICU?10 answers