How much voltage is needed for electroplating?
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| The efficacy has been demonstrated with a case study on an electroplating process. | |
| Based on the results of structural, morphological, compositional, optical, and electronic properties evaluated, it is evident that electroplating possesses the capabilities of producing high-quality semiconductors usable for producing excellent devices. | |
| The concentration and purity of eluent were obviously enhanced, and could be reused in the electroplating industry. | |
8 Citations | This study provides a model to describe the role of surface tension in copper electroplating. |
26 May 2009 22 Citations | This eG technique is fully compatible with standard electroplating tools, either at 200mm or 300mm scale. |
25 Citations | Remarkably, the electroplating technique is fully compatible with micromachining process, suggesting its potential application in microelectronic devices. |
35 Citations | The results indicated that our newly synthesized compounds, particular 1b , were effective levelers used for copper electroplating. |
Related Questions
What is the parameters effecting electroplating ?5 answersElectroplating parameters that affect the process include current density, crystal phase and size, pH factor, bath concentration, voltage distribution, distance between electrodes, and their positioning. These parameters have been found to influence various aspects of electroplating, such as mechanical properties, surface characteristics, uniformity of electrodeposition, and the evolution of surface morphology. For example, current density has been shown to significantly affect mechanical properties like tensile strength and elongation, with higher current density resulting in smaller crystal grain size and increased tensile strength. Additionally, factors like additive concentration, duty cycle, frequency, and pH have been found to have a major influence on the grain-size distribution of the coatings. Overall, understanding and optimizing these parameters is crucial for achieving desired outcomes in electroplating processes.
What's the voltage?5 answersThe voltage measurement devices described in the abstracts are used to measure the voltages of multiple cells or batteries connected in series. These devices employ voltage detection circuits that communicate with each other to transfer communication commands and measure the cell or battery voltages accurately. The voltage obtained in one study is a logarithmic function of the vapor pressure of water sorbed by the support, resulting in millivolt-level voltages at specific relative pressures and temperatures. Another study focuses on correcting detection errors between voltage detection units by using a second voltage detection unit with higher precision but lower speed, and a correction unit based on stored error information. Additionally, a voltage measurement device is described that includes switch circuits and a capacitor to individually measure the voltage of power storage elements connected in series.
What is electroplating?5 answersElectroplating is a method used to generate a metal film on a surface by applying a negative potential to a cathode in a reaction bath containing a plating solution. The plating solution consists of plated metal ions, an electrolyte, and a surface active agent. The process involves applying a current to the reaction bath, which includes a supercritical fluid, at a concentration and cathode current density that increases the polarization resistance of the cathode. This method is commonly used for metal and metallic-alloy film preparation in various industries, including home appliances, jewelry, automotive, aerospace, and electronics. It is an economically viable and easily controlled process that enhances the appearance, extends the life, and improves the performance of materials and products.
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