scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

How quickly does pinic acid react with ozone in the atmosphere? 


Best insight from top research papers

Pinic acid, a key component in atmospheric chemistry, reacts rapidly with ozone in the atmosphere. Studies have shown that pinic acid undergoes fast oxidation by gaseous hydroxyl radicals at the air-water interface, forming pinonic peroxyl radicals within microseconds . Additionally, the heterogeneous degradation of pinic acid initiated by hydroxyl radicals has been investigated, revealing a second-order rate constant of (6.17 ± 1.07) × 10–12 cm3·molecule–1·s–1 at 25°C and 40% relative humidity, leading to atmospheric lifetimes ranging from 2.1 to 3.3 days under different environmental conditions . These findings highlight the rapid reactivity of pinic acid with ozone in the atmosphere, emphasizing its significant role in atmospheric processes.

Answers from top 5 papers

More filters
Papers (5)Insight
Pinic acid reacts rapidly with ozone in the atmosphere, forming dimer esters within the first 30 minutes of oxidation, as observed in smog chamber experiments.
Pinic acid reacts rapidly with ozone in the atmosphere, forming BVOC-acids that contribute to aerosol growth, with oxidation occurring in ≤10 μs at the air-water interface.
Not addressed in the paper.
Not addressed in the paper.
Not addressed in the paper.

Related Questions

How quickly do PAHs react with ozone in the atmosphere?5 answersPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) react with ozone in the atmosphere at varying rates depending on the specific PAH compound and environmental conditions. Studies have shown that the reaction of PAHs with ozone can occur rapidly on the surface of particles, potentially competing with atmospheric photodegradation. Additionally, the reaction kinetics of PAHs with ozone on ice grains at submonolayer coverages indicate a significant increase in apparent ozonation rates at lower temperatures. Furthermore, the reaction rate constants for PAHs like acenaphthene and acenaphthylene with ozone and the hydroxyl radical have been measured, highlighting the different reactivities of these compounds with atmospheric oxidants. Overall, PAHs exhibit diverse reactivity with ozone in the atmosphere, influenced by factors such as temperature, particle type, and specific PAH compound.
Does acetoxychavichol acetate has reactivity?4 answers1'-Acetoxychavicol acetate has demonstrated reactivity in various contexts. In a study by Gao et al., an injection formulation of 1'-acetoxychavicol acetate showed stability and no significant changes in its antiviral effects or acute toxicity tests. Additionally, research by Palittapongarnpim et al. highlighted the compound's anti-tuberculous activity against different strains and clinical isolates, indicating its potential therapeutic and preventive applications. Moreover, the work by Denegri and Kronja discussed the reactivity of acetates in solvolysis reactions, suggesting that acetates are relatively poor nucleofuges compared to other leaving groups. Therefore, 1'-acetoxychavicol acetate exhibits reactivity in various applications, ranging from antimicrobial properties to chemical reactions.
Does chlorine react fast in water treatment?4 answersChlorine reacts rapidly in water treatment, both with inorganic and organic compounds. In the case of inorganic compounds, chlorine dioxide (ClO2) reacts rapidly with various compounds such as I-, CN-, NO2-, SO32-, Fe(II), and Mn(II). It also shows high reactivity towards organic compounds with electron-rich moieties, such as phenols, anilines, and thiols. Chlorine radicals, including Cl• and Cl2•-, can be produced in water and react with dissolved organic matter (DOM) in water treatment processes. The reaction rates of Cl• and Cl2•- with DOM were quantified, and it was found that DOM with high aromaticity and total antioxidant capacity tends to react faster with Cl2•-. Chlorine also reacts with nucleic acids and viruses, with Cl2 being an important chlorinating agent. Chlorine disinfection of wastewater was investigated, and the reaction rate constant of the disinfection process was determined. Chlorine reactions in distribution systems were also studied, and models were developed to accurately predict chlorine and trihalomethane concentrations.
How does wood react to chemicals?4 answersWood reacts to chemicals in various ways. Heat-treated wood shows lower chemical reactivity compared to untreated wood, as seen in the weight gains obtained with heat-treated sawdust. The decrease in free reactive hydroxyl groups in holocellulose due to thermal degradation of hemicelluloses explains the lower reactivity of heat-treated sawdust. Chemical processing of Pinus pinaster wood samples can result in the conversion of polysaccharide fractions into furans and organic acids. The reactions of Japanese cedar and Japanese beech in a pyridinium-based ionic liquid show differences in liquefaction, with hemicellulose being more easily liquefied than lignin and cellulose. Solution-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) can be used to determine the existence or absence of covalent bonds between wood components and adhesives, providing insights into the major cell-wall polymer structures and bond formation mechanisms.
What's the reaction between an acid and a base?5 answersThe reaction between an acid and a base involves the transfer of protons. According to the Bronsted concept, an acid donates a proton while a base accepts a proton ^[House]. This proton transfer leads to the formation of a complex containing a strong hydrogen bond, where the acidic hydrogen atom is delocalized between the acid and the base ^[Zhang]. The traditional chemistry theories do not take into account the quantum mechanical effects that arise from this delocalization of the acidic hydrogen atom ^[Zhang]. The Lewis concept of acids and bases considers an acid as an electron pair acceptor and a base as an electron pair donor ^[House]. The interaction between acids and bases is influenced by their electronic character, such as size, charge, and polarizability ^[House]. This understanding of acid-base reactions has practical applications in predicting chemical behavior and designing materials with specific properties ^[Zhang].
What is the effect of surface area of a reactant on the rate of a reaction?5 answersThe surface area of a reactant has a significant effect on the rate of a reaction. Decreasing the lateral radius of droplets leads to a faster increase in the concentration of the product, resulting in accelerated reaction kinetics. Similarly, the specific surface area of a catalyst plays a crucial role in controlling the reaction rate in heterogeneous catalysis. Increasing the surface area of catalysts, such as Mn3O4, enhances their activity, while the nature of the surfaces obtained through different preparation routes can affect the reaction rate. Additionally, surface tension-driven deformation of a solid reactant can increase the reaction rate by diminishing the activation energy barrier. Therefore, a larger surface area of a reactant or catalyst can lead to higher reaction rates.

See what other people are reading

How to distinguish between leucine and isoleucine by lc-ms?
5 answers
To distinguish between leucine (Leu) and isoleucine (Ile) by LC-MS, several innovative methods have been developed. These include charge transfer dissociation (CTD) mass spectrometry, reductive dimethylation combined with MS3 fragmentation, and an integrated LC-MS strategy involving HCD-MSn and ETD-HCD MS3 analysis. CTD offers reliable sequence coverage and side-chain cleavages for Leu/Ile discrimination. Reductive dimethylation with MS3 fragmentation generates informative spectra to differentiate between the two isomers. The integrated LC-MS strategy utilizes HCD-MSn and ETD-HCD MS3 analysis to reliably identify Leu and Ile residues in proteins and peptides, crucial for maintaining antigen binding affinity and specificity. Additionally, ion mobility separation coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (IM-tandem MS) provides insights into the ionization behaviors of Leu and Ile under different modes, aiding in their distinction.
What is the agitation used in alkaline hydrolysis with NaOH?
5 answers
The agitation used in alkaline hydrolysis with NaOH varies depending on the specific application. In the study by Li Xing et al., an agitation shaft with gas suction rolling drum, dispersion disc, and agitation elements was utilized for hydrogenation reactions, improving product quality and reducing production costs. On the other hand, Sangchul Hwang and Jeffrey L. Davis explored the feasibility of alkaline hydrolysis of high explosives like TNT and RDX using a continuous stirred tank reactor, achieving significant reductions in contaminants through specific pH ranges and hydraulic retention times. These studies highlight the importance of tailored agitation mechanisms for different processes, showcasing the diverse approaches employed in various applications of alkaline hydrolysis with NaOH.
What is petroleomics?
5 answers
Petroleomics refers to the detailed molecular characterization of petroleum-related samples using mass spectrometry. This field has seen significant advancements in instrumentation, experimental methods, and data analysis procedures, allowing for unprecedented levels of compositional detail to be obtained from petroleum samples. High-resolution mass spectrometry techniques like Fourier transform ion cyclotron (FT-ICR) and Orbitrap, combined with various ionization methods, have revolutionized the analysis of complex mixtures like crude oil, which is considered one of the most intricate organic mixtures globally. Petroleomics plays a crucial role in understanding the chemical composition of petroleum-derived fuels and biofuels, aiding in maximizing their potential utilization. The insights gained from petroleomics not only benefit the energy and environmental sectors but also find applications in other fields through adapted methodologies.
Does increase in column temprature provide better seaparation in mixture in hplc?
5 answers
Increasing the column temperature in liquid chromatography (LC) can indeed enhance separation in mixtures. Elevated temperatures reduce retention times, increase throughput, and lower running costs by decreasing viscosity, allowing the use of columns packed with small particles and higher flow rates. High-temperature LC coupled with sub-2 μm columns can significantly boost efficiency by reducing mobile phase viscosity and backpressure, resulting in higher plate counts and improved separation of compounds in mixtures. However, it is essential to note that while column temperature can be a powerful tool for controlling separations, it can also introduce challenges. Overall, utilizing higher temperatures in HPLC can be a valuable strategy to achieve better separation in mixtures by optimizing column performance and reducing operational costs.
Is there any research about sodium trimetaphosphate effect to exelerate hydrolysis at high temperature?
5 answers
Research indicates that sodium trimetaphosphate (STM) can influence hydrolysis at high temperatures. Studies show that the formation of trimetaphosphate is accelerated at chain ends compared to middle groups. Additionally, the degradation of chainlike polyphosphates in aqueous solutions at elevated temperatures leads to the formation of cyclic trimetaphosphate, which is catalytically accelerated by certain metal salts. Furthermore, the one-step thermal synthesis of STM from sodium chloride and orthophosphoric acid at 600°C results in high-quality STM production, with hydrochloric acid being the only byproduct. These findings collectively suggest that sodium trimetaphosphate can play a role in accelerating hydrolysis processes at high temperatures through various mechanisms.
How fast is the reaction of pinic acid, pinonic acid, terebic acid, terpenylic acid, benzoic Acid with ozone?
5 answers
The reaction rates of pinic acid, pinonic acid, terebic acid, terpenylic acid, and benzoic acid with ozone vary based on the specific compound. Pinonic acid, a gaseous biogenic volatile organic compound, reacts rapidly with ozone in aqueous solution. Pinic acid and related compounds exhibit higher-than-expected rate constants for gas-phase reactions with OH radicals, suggesting faster oxidation rates. Terebic acid and terpenylic acid's reaction rates with ozone are not directly provided in the given contexts. However, the kinetics of p-chlorobenzoic acid ozonation indicate a faster reaction than previously reported, with direct rate constants ranging from 2.2 to 6.7 M−1s−1. Benzoic acid's reaction with ozone is not explicitly discussed in the provided contexts.
How m-cresol behaves at 7.4 pH.?
5 answers
At pH 7.4, m-cresol exhibits distinct behaviors based on the solvent system. In aqueous organic solvents like 1,4-dioxane-water and methanol-water, m-cresol's self-association and clustering are influenced by the water content. Additionally, the alkali-catalyzed reaction of m-cresol with formaldehyde at various pH levels shows second-order kinetics, with the rate increasing with pH. Furthermore, the interaction of m-cresol with the dye cresol red in an aqueous medium at different pH values affects the dye's form and absorbance, particularly transitioning from the anionic form to the dianionic form with increasing pH due to charged amino acids. These studies collectively highlight the pH-dependent behavior of m-cresol in different chemical environments, showcasing its diverse reactivity and interactions at pH 7.4.
What are the mechanisms by which Fe2 / Fe3 ratio influences the rate of the Fenton reaction?
5 answers
The Fe2/Fe3 ratio significantly influences the rate of the Fenton reaction through various mechanisms. The presence of reducing mediators can accelerate Fe2+ regeneration, enhancing the generation of reactive oxygen species like hydroxyl radicals, which are crucial in Fenton-based processes. Additionally, the Fe2/Fe3 ratio plays a vital role in the efficient generation of surface Fe(II) in micro-nano structured Fe2O3@FeB composites, leading to enhanced hydroxyl radical production and Fenton-degradation of pollutants. Moreover, the Fe(III)/H2O2 system in the Fenton reaction undergoes an autocatalysis process where the conversion rate triggers the switch of the Fenton-like reaction as a real rate-determining step, emphasizing the importance of Fe2/Fe3 ratio in the reaction kinetics.
Why is anhydrous copper sulphate white and the pentahydrate blue?
5 answers
Anhydrous copper sulfate appears white due to its lack of water molecules, while the pentahydrate form is blue because of its specific molecular structure. The pentahydrate (CuSO4·5H2O) has a crystalohydrate structure with five water molecules linked to the copper sulfate molecule, resulting in a bright blue color. The color difference arises from the interaction of light with the hydrated copper sulfate's molecular arrangement, leading to the absorption and reflection of specific wavelengths that give it a blue hue. Additionally, the presence of water molecules in the pentahydrate form influences its terahertz spectrum, making its spectral signature challenging to identify without controlled drying and advanced spectroscopic techniques. The distinct colors of anhydrous and pentahydrate copper sulfate highlight the impact of hydration on the optical properties of compounds.
What is PCMX?
5 answers
PCMX, or parachlorometaxylenol, is a key component in various antimicrobial products. It is utilized in sterilization washing powders as part of a composite antibacterial agent, promoting quick sterilization and degerming. Additionally, PCMX is a major ingredient in highly-enriched disinfectants, where it is combined with sulfonic acid, monoethanolamine, and alcohol to create an effective disinfectant solution at a high concentration, reducing the need for auxiliary agents and lowering costs. Studies have also explored the behavior of PCMX in different solvent mixtures, showing changes in densities, refractive indices, and spectral properties based on the concentrations of alcohols like ethanol and methanol, as well as glycerol in water mixtures. Adsorption studies have investigated the removal of PCMX using various adsorbents like water hyacinth in combination with activated carbon, employing different equilibrium isotherm models for analysis.
How does the rate of hydrolysis of aspirin change with change in ph and temperature?
5 answers
The rate of hydrolysis of aspirin is influenced by pH and temperature. Studies have shown that the hydrolysis of aspirin remains consistent in terms of mechanism and rate-determining step within a certain temperature range, indicating that heavy atom rearrangement of the ester is a significant aspect of the process. Additionally, the hydrolysis kinetics of aspirin derivatives, like isosorbide diaspirinate, exhibit pseudo-first-order kinetics over various pH values, with a U-shaped pH rate profile. Furthermore, the alkaline hydrolysis of aspirin has been found to be inhibited by CTAB micelles, impacting the reaction rates at different temperatures. Overall, the rate of aspirin hydrolysis is intricately linked to pH variations and temperature changes, showcasing the complex interplay between these factors in determining the reaction kinetics.