What are some common design techniques used to optimize the frequency response and gain of patch antennas?
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Common design techniques used to optimize the frequency response and gain of patch antennas include Design of Experiments (DOE), genetic algorithms coupled with finite-difference time-domain solvers, and frequency pulling (FP) techniques. DOE involves optimizing antenna parameters like length and area to enhance gain and reduce return loss efficiently. Genetic algorithms aid in determining optimal configurations for improved power collection across a wide frequency range. FP techniques focus on bandwidth enhancement by exploiting multiple resonances in antenna elements, leading to significant improvements in radiation efficiency and bandwidth. Additionally, numerical simulations help in optimizing key parameters such as excitation methods, substrate permittivity, and antenna geometry to achieve desired frequency, power, and polarization characteristics. These techniques collectively contribute to enhancing the performance of patch antennas for various applications.
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| Papers (4) | Insight |
|---|---|
| Design techniques for optimizing patch antennas include varying gap width, substrate permittivity, and excitation method. These adjustments enhance frequency response, gain, and polarization characteristics for improved performance. | |
| Frequency pulling (FP) technique optimizes patch antennas by enhancing bandwidth up to radiation efficiency limits. Options include single element enhancement, frequency-pulled arrays, and second-order arrays for improved gain. | |
| Design techniques like Design of Experiments (DOE) and Response Surface Methodology (RSM) are used to optimize frequency response and gain of patch antennas efficiently, as proposed in the paper. | |
| Genetic algorithms coupled with finite-difference time-domain solvers are utilized to optimize power collection efficiency in planar THz patch antennas, achieving significant improvements in frequency response and gain. |
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