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What are the challenges in designing and fabricating tapered fiber sensors? 


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Designing and fabricating tapered fiber sensors present several challenges. One challenge is determining the optimal parameters for performance evaluation, including taper length, sensitivity, wavelength scale, and waist diameter . Another challenge is achieving high sensitivity and stability in detecting changes in solution concentrations. Tapered fiber sensors have been used to monitor citric acid levels in deionized water, with a sensitivity of 0.0169 nm/ppm and a linearity of 93% . Additionally, the fabrication process of tapering down multimode-interference-based fiber structures requires careful control to obtain a high signal transmittance and achieve the desired waist diameter . The sensitivity of the sensor can be influenced by the tapered waist diameter, with smaller diameters resulting in increased sensitivity . Finally, the mechanism responsible for the high sensitivities of S-tapered fiber probe structures, such as the maximum refractive index sensitivity of 1441 nm/RI unit, needs to be thoroughly analyzed .

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The paper does not mention any challenges in designing and fabricating tapered fiber sensors.
The challenges in designing and fabricating tapered fiber sensors include difficulty in knowing the exact tapered fiber parameters and the high sensitivity of the spectral results with such dimensions.
The paper does not mention any challenges in designing and fabricating tapered fiber sensors.

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