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The findings revealed that repeat tourists are place attached.
Journal ArticleDOI
Yaniv Poria, Richard Butler, David Airey 
657 Citations
Understanding this is useful for the study of tourists’ behavior and for the management of sites.
• For destination management it is important to know the number of tourists at all times during the year.
also reveal differences in importance for the dimensions of awareness and loyalty between renewal and repeat tourists.
Since this paper is based on international adventure tourists, typically willing to take on calculated risks during their visits to Tanzania, we expect many of these hypothesised gaps to diminish as tourists become mature and aware of services offered at the destination.
Overall, our theoretical framework has deepened our understanding of VT tourists' behaviors.
A comparative analysis of interviews conducted with urban tourists in Budapest and surveys of rural tourists at Spring Mill reveals the prominence of the prosaic in shaping their experiences of place.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
Anna Kwek, Young-Sook Lee 
81 Citations
Based on participant observations of group package tours, this paper suggests that the notion of harmony dominates and underlines the Chinese tourists’ behaviour as tourists.
The analysis also reveals that foreign, non-German tourists have a positive impact on theatre attendance, whereas domestic tourists do not contribute significantly to higher demand for Austrian theatres.

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How has the rise of social media and the internet impacted the use and effectiveness of traditional marketing techniques?
5 answers
The rise of social media and the internet has significantly impacted the use and effectiveness of traditional marketing techniques. Social media has become a crucial element in modern marketing strategies, offering new ways to attract and engage consumers. It has transformed how businesses interact with their clientele, influencing decision-making processes and providing a platform for effective marketing, especially in the hospitality sector. Additionally, the digitization of society has led to the evolution of traditional marketing tools into more effective elements, emphasizing the importance of adapting to modern trends and consumer behavior. Furthermore, the development of technology has eliminated geographical barriers, empowering customers with more information and choices, making it essential for enterprises to build long-term relationships with their target audience through effective communication and marketing strategies.
How to address the skeptics on regenerative futures?
5 answers
Addressing skeptics on regenerative futures involves emphasizing the importance of transitioning towards sustainable and regenerative practices for the well-being of society and the environment. By highlighting the potential benefits of regenerative development, such as protecting local identities, enhancing visitor experiences, and promoting resilience in tourism systems, skeptics can be shown the positive impacts of such approaches. Additionally, showcasing the role of academia in contributing to regenerative futures through redefining Sustainable Development Goals and engaging in regenerative relationships can help in convincing skeptics about the feasibility and necessity of regenerative development. Furthermore, advocating for a cultural shift towards lifelong learning and embracing an ecological worldview can demonstrate the holistic and interconnected nature of regenerative practices, appealing to skeptics' concerns about the future.
How to address the skeptics in academia on regenerative futures?
5 answers
To address skeptics in academia on regenerative futures, it is crucial to emphasize the need for a paradigm shift towards regenerative development. This shift involves redefining Sustainable Development Goals through regenerative thinking, prioritizing positive values, and fostering regenerative relationships that lead to collective action. Additionally, it is essential to highlight the urgency of moving away from the current unsustainable path towards alternative futures that promote sustainability and resilience. By promoting regenerative business models and frameworks that maximize positive impacts for the environment and future generations, academia can provide tangible examples of how regenerative approaches can be implemented in practice. Emphasizing the importance of regenerative tourism in ensuring long-term resilience and well-being can also help in convincing skeptics of the benefits of embracing regenerative futures.
What are the economic benefits of cultural tourism for local communities?
5 answers
Cultural tourism presents various economic benefits for local communities. It can lead to increased employment opportunities, income generation, and overall economic development. Additionally, cultural tourism contributes to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a nation, attracts foreign direct investments, and enhances the economic well-being of the community. By showcasing the culture of local communities, cultural tourism becomes a source of income for the community, offering goods and services that are essential for the tourism industry. Furthermore, the development of cultural tourism can result in the opening of new jobs, business expansion opportunities, and an overall improvement in the local economy. Overall, cultural tourism plays a vital role in fostering economic growth and financial stability within local communities.
The role of sustainability in luxury?
5 answers
The role of sustainability in the luxury sector is multifaceted and increasingly critical, reflecting a paradigm shift in consumer expectations and industry practices. Sustainability in luxury consumption is gaining prominence, as evidenced by the analysis of over half a million Tweets, indicating a growing online discussion and a positive sentiment towards sustainable luxury practices. This shift is part of a broader societal transformation towards sustainability, affecting all areas of Western life, including the luxury industry, which is now implementing specific measures to enhance ecological, social, and economic sustainability. In the hospitality segment, Indian luxury hotels are integrating innovative sustainability practices into their operations, although these initiatives are often more pronounced in non-customer-facing domains. This suggests a need for these brands to more visibly incorporate sustainability into their core philosophy and customer service experience. Historically, the luxury industry has not focused on sustainability, but there is a growing recognition of the compatibility between luxury and sustainable practices, driven by consumer preferences for quality and longevity over mere cost. Research indicates that luxury consumers' value perceptions significantly influence sustainable luxury product consumption, with all five value dimensions (conspicuous, unique, social, emotional, and quality values) explaining a significant variance in consumption patterns. Moreover, a sustainable strategy in the luxury sector can effectively contribute to reducing the carbon footprint, aligning with global sustainability goals. The importance of sustainability in luxury services also affects purchase intentions, with a direct and indirect influence mediated by sustainable consumption behavior. The luxury industry's embrace of circularity and sustainable consumption models, such as access-based, second-hand, and co-ownership models, reflects changing consumer behaviors and the industry's response to sustainability challenges. The consumption value of sustainable luxury, integrating financial, functional, individual, and social values, influences attitudes and purchase intentions towards sustainable luxury, regardless of one's level of environmental concern. Finally, in the context of fashion sustainability, scarcity marketing strategies, such as limited edition releases, highlight the role of perceived value in influencing consumer purchase intentions towards sustainable luxury products.
How society recognises intercultural incompetence?
5 answers
Society recognizes intercultural incompetence through the lens of cultural competence, which is crucial for effective interactions in diverse environments. Intercultural incompetence may manifest as a lack of awareness, knowledge, and skills needed for cross-cultural communication and engagement. This lack of competence can lead to misunderstandings, biases, and ineffective practices in various fields such as healthcare, business, and social work. The importance of addressing cultural incompetence is highlighted by the increasing cultural diversity in markets and communities, emphasizing the need for individuals and organizations to develop the necessary competencies to navigate multicultural interactions successfully. By acknowledging and addressing cultural incompetence, society can strive towards fostering inclusivity, understanding, and effective communication across diverse populations.
How does the theory of personal selling impact the overall performance of an organization?
5 answers
The theory of personal selling significantly impacts the overall performance of an organization. Research shows that personal factors, such as salesperson creativity, play a crucial role in sales performance. Additionally, sales-related capabilities of sales organizations, including salesforce management and personal selling capabilities, positively influence individual sales capabilities, behaviors, and performance. Moreover, personal selling can enhance brand performance by promoting brand knowledge, enhancing communication, increasing interaction time, and building relationships. Furthermore, the effectiveness of personal selling and sales promotional strategies can positively impact market performance, contributing to the profitability of manufacturing companies. Understanding and implementing effective personal selling strategies are essential for organizations to drive sales, enhance brand performance, and improve overall market performance.
What goods and services China imports and exports?
5 answers
China imports and exports a variety of goods and services. In terms of services, China's service industry has seen significant growth since 1997, with a notable increase in service imports and exports. International tourism plays a crucial role in China's international service trade, with outbound tourism growing rapidly alongside the development of global tourism. Additionally, China has been focusing on promoting its financial services exports, aiming to increase the use of the Renminbi in foreign trade and international finance. When it comes to goods, firms in China that import capital goods tend to have higher productivity, indicating the benefits of utilizing foreign technologies for performance enhancement. Overall, China's service trade has been growing, but there is still a gap compared to developed countries, with a strong comparative advantage in construction services exports.
What is sustainable tourism development?
5 answers
Sustainable tourism development refers to the management of tourist destinations to minimize negative impacts on economic, environmental, and social aspects, aligning with the goals of sustainable development. It involves balancing tourism requirements with responsible resource use, focusing on environmental, social, and economic needs. The concept emphasizes the interdependence of environmental, economic, and social pillars within sustainable development, highlighting the importance of stakeholder participation and awareness for progress. However, challenges like ecological stress, social disruptions, and economic disparities can hinder sustainable tourism's goals, necessitating careful management and regulation to ensure long-term viability. Sustainable tourism not only benefits human health and well-being but also contributes to environmental integrity, making it crucial for achieving a brighter, inclusive, and sustainable future for all.
The political economy of Laos: Poor state or poor policy?
5 answers
The political economy of Laos reflects a combination of poor state conditions and poor policy choices. The Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR) has struggled with economic reform attempts since the Communist takeover in 1975. The country's one-party rule, state dominance, and high corruption levels have hindered economic progress. Despite efforts to transition to a market economy and attract foreign investment, challenges persist, including a weak healthcare system, limited education opportunities, and widespread poverty. The government's inability to pay state employees and the country's reliance on foreign aid highlight the economic struggles faced by Laos. The Lao People's Revolutionary Party's tight grip on power and lack of political opposition contribute to the country's underdeveloped and impoverished state.
What is brand personality?
5 answers
Brand personality refers to a set of human-like characteristics associated with brands, influencing consumer perceptions and behaviors. Research suggests that brand personality traits are deeply ingrained in consumers' minds, existing a priori and impacting brand associations. These traits can be captured by brain activity in regions related to reasoning, imagery, and affective processing. Brand personality dimensions like sincerity, competence, and status have been identified as universally relevant across different cultures and contexts, influencing consumer responses to persuasion attempts and brand differentiation strategies. Additionally, brand personality plays a crucial role in creating favorable evaluations of destinations in tourism branding, highlighting the importance of understanding and leveraging these traits for effective brand management.