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Showing papers on "Grease published in 2015"



Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the tribological characteristics of nanometer-TiO2 greases and the good friction-reducing characteristic of nanoparticles were ascribed to the nanoparticles mechanical effect, and also ascribed the protect film generated by Ti and Si deposited or metallic oxide.

72 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, an artificial ageing procedure was performed by heating fresh grease samples in an oven to study the thermal degradation and the correlation between polymer greases' rheology and its formulation.

39 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a series of structural modifications of vegetable oil using various alcohols to form fatty acid esters were then used as base oil in the formulation of grease, which was then evaluated for its tribological properties against mineral oil based grease.

28 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of Cu nanoparticles on the tribological properties of attapulgite base grease was investigated, and it was found that the friction reduction ability and anti-wear property of the base grease can be improved with the addition of CU nanoparticles.
Abstract: This study investigated the effect of Cu nanoparticles on the tribological properties of attapulgite base grease. It was found that the friction reduction ability and antiwear property of the base grease can be improved with the addition of Cu nanoparticles. Under the lubrication of grease containing Cu nanoparticles, a smoother and more compact tribofilm was formed on the rubbing surface. The tribofilm is mainly composed of Cu, FeO, Fe2O3, FeOOH, CuO, and SiO. In addition, the content of iron oxides and silicate oxide formed in the tribofilm was increased by the introduction of Cu nanoparticles.

28 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
13 Feb 2015-Friction
TL;DR: In this paper, a new conductive grease was synthesized using a nanometer powder, i.e., Sb doped SnO2 (ATO), as an additive.
Abstract: A new conductive grease was synthesized using a nanometer powder, i.e., Sb doped SnO2 (ATO), as an additive. The typical properties of this new conductive grease were investigated in detail. The results indicate that ATO can dramatically improve the dropping point and reduce contact resistance. The tribological properties of the new conductive grease were investigated using the MFT-R4000 reciprocating friction and wear tester. The tribol-test results indicate that ATO can dramatically improve the tribological properties of the grease. When the ATO concentration is 0.1wt%, the grease demonstrates the best friction reduction properties; when the concentration is 0.5wt%, the grease demonstrates the best anti-wear properties. The worn surfaces were observed and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and the friction mechanisms for the new conductive grease are proposed. The excellent tribological properties of the new conductive grease are attributed to the mechanical effect of ATO, and the film formed by Sn and Sb elements or metallic oxide deposited on worn surfaces during the friction process.

27 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The analysis of the film thickness measurements was performed with three fresh and aged greases, their base and bled oils under a wide range of operating conditions using a ball-on-disc test rig with optical interferometry as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: Several film thickness measurements were performed with three fresh and aged lubricating greases, their base and bled oils under a wide range of operating conditions using a ball-on-disc test rig with optical interferometry. The analysis of the film thickness measurements is in agreement with the observations of several authors and adds some important aspects regarding separate film properties in EHL contacts. At full film lubrication and moderate to high speeds, the bled oil showed a similar behavior of its lubricating greases. At fully-flooded condition, low speeds and thin films, it was observed that the thickener lumps play a major role on film formation, overcoming the bled oil effects. A relationship between thickener type and film formation was evidenced. The same trends were observed under starved lubrication, where the thickener type that contributes the most to locally increase the film thickness follows the order of PP > Ca > Li. The aging process of the greases was shown to change their rheological response in different manners—softening or hardening—depending on the grease formulation. Grease aging increased the film thickness under fully-flooded and starved lubrication, regardless of the level of degradation.

26 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, an environmentally friendly multipurpose grease formulation has been synthesized by using Jatropha vegetable residual oil with lithium soap and multifunctional additive, which was evaluated for its tribological performance on a four-ball tribo-tester.
Abstract: Environmentally friendly multipurpose grease formulation has been synthesized by using Jatropha vegetable residual oil with lithium soap and multifunctional additive. The thus obtained formulation was evaluated for its tribological performance on a four-ball tribo-tester. The anti-friction and anti-wear performance characteristics were evaluated using standard test methods. The biodegradability and toxicity of the base oil was assessed. The results indicate that the synthesized residual oil grease formulation shows superior tribological performance when compared to the commercial grease. On the basis of physico-chemical characterization and tribological performance the vegetable residual oil was found to have good potential for use as biodegradable multipurpose lubricating grease. In addition, the base oils are biodegradable and non toxic.

25 citations


Patent
29 Jul 2015
TL;DR: An environmentally friendly lubricating grease composition comprises base grease composed of base oil and a thickener and an additive, wherein the base oil is selected form synthetic oil base oil, the thickener is a lithium soap or composite lithium soap thickener, and the additive at least contains an extreme pressure anti-wear agent selected from borate and a nanometer extreme pressure agent as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: An environmentally friendly lubricating grease composition comprises base grease composed of base oil and a thickener, and an additive, wherein the base oil is selected form synthetic oil base oil, the thickener is a lithium soap or composite lithium soap thickener, and the additive at least contains an extreme pressure anti-wear agent selected from borate and a nanometer extreme pressure agent, an antioxidant and an antirust agent. The above lubricating grease has the advantages of good biodegradability, good high and low temperature characteristics, good extreme pressure anti-wear performances, and low starting torque and running torque, and is suitable for being used in railway switch machines.

21 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, an experimental study of starvation and flow behavior in grease-lubricated elastohydrodynamic contact was conducted. But the authors did not consider the effect of the number of fingers on the track of the disk.
Abstract: This paper describes an experimental study of starvation and flow behavior in grease-lubricated elastohydrodynamic contact. Rolling tests were conducted with four grease samples with different thickeners and base oils in a conventional ball-on-disk test rig. The EHL central film thickness was determined with SLIM, the Spacer Layer Imaging Method, and grease flow around the conjunction and the flow pattern on the track of the disk specimen were observed with CCD cameras. The grease track included some thickener deposited on the track and a corrugated fingerlike flow pattern outward from the center of the track. It was found that the flow pattern varied with grease type and test conditions, and that the average interval between fingers decreased with the entrainment speed. At higher speeds, inlet starvation occurred and the finger pattern was deformed and gradually ruptured. The speed of the finger-loss was higher than the speed at which starvation started. It was also found that the starvation speed was greater with greases having lower apparent viscosity at lower shear rate and higher apparent viscosity at high shear rate. This implied that the replenishment and entrainment of the greases depended on the viscosity characteristics of the greases.

21 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a tribological system is used to model the reaction of a fluid friction stress, and the energetic situation of the volume element is analyzed and the system entropy is described.
Abstract: Lubricating greases are colloid disperse systems consisting of a base oil and a thickener (additional additives). The lubricant is modeled as a tribological system, and the reaction of a fluid friction stress is investigated. The energetic situation of the volume element is analyzed and the system entropy described. The description of the structural degradation and the used entropy was realized with the help of rheometer tests.

Patent
22 Apr 2015
TL;DR: In this paper, a method for detecting a plurality of mycotoxins in a sesame paste, and particularly relates to a method which carries out pre-treatment by an optimized dispersive solid-phase extraction method (QuEChERS), and simultaneously detects 26 mycotoxin in Sesame paste by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS).
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for detecting a plurality of mycotoxins in a sesame paste, and particularly relates to a method which carries out pre-treatment by an optimized dispersive solid-phase extraction method (QuEChERS), and simultaneously detects 26 mycotoxins in sesame paste by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). The method particularly comprises: extracting a sample twice with acid-containing acetonitrile-aqueous solutions with different concentrations, adding magnesium sulfate and sodium chloride into the sample extract for salting out, performing centrifugation, adding n-hexane into the obtained supernatant, performing vortex oscillation and degreasing, purifying the product with C18 and magnesium sulfate, performing vacuum concentration, dissolving the residues again with methanol and water in order to obtain a sample analytic solution, and detecting the solution by a multi-reaction monitoring mode of ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The method improves the detection efficiency, saves detection cost, is high in sensitivity, high in repeatability, and high in adding standard recovery rate, and can be extended to detection of other samples with a high grease content.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a model of free-surface flow of grease on a rotating disc was investigated in the form of a free surface flow of greaseprocessor, and experiments have been performed where the onset of flow and remaining grease have been studied varying the surface roughness, temperature and the centrifugal forces.
Abstract: Grease flow in grease-lubricated systems can often be qualified as free-surface flow. It occurs, for example, in rolling bearings after the churning phase or on open gears. Here only a fraction of the bearing or gearbox volume is filled with grease. Part of the grease is flowing in relatively thin layers induced by centrifugal forces caused by rotation of the various components. In this paper, a model problem is investigated in the form of a free-surface flow of grease on a rotating disc. Experiments have been performed where the onset of flow and remaining grease have been studied varying the surface roughness, temperature and the centrifugal forces. The experiments have been coupled to analytical models describing the flow and temperature distribution in the grease. It was found that the impact of surface roughness could be neglected. The flow is determined by the centrifugal forces and rheology of the grease. Temperature effects the rheology but also the oil separation creating low shear strength/low viscosity layers at the surface.

Patent
24 Jun 2015
TL;DR: In this paper, a graphene organic silicone lubricating grease is described, which adopts the high heat-conducting performance and crocking resistance of the graphene, and has the high temperature resistance of organic silicone oil, and can be used as a heatconducting interface material of an electron device.
Abstract: The invention discloses a graphene organic silicone lubricating grease and a preparation method thereof. The graphene organic silicone lubricating grease comprises the following components by mass percent: 0.01-15% of graphene sheet, 60-90% of organic silicone oil, 0.01-15% of nano silicon dioxide, 0.01-1% of a silane coupling agent and 0.01-10% of a performance additive. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the graphene sheet in the silicone oil, performing ultrasonic dispersion to obtain an uniform graphene silicone oil mixed solution, adding nano silicone dioxide and the performance additive in the solution, and stirring as an uniform mixture through a mechanical stirrer, passing the mixture through a three-roller machine for three times, and transferring the mixture after the three-roller machine treatment to a vacuumizing deairing device to remove air in the mixture to obtain the graphene organic silicone lubricating grease. The organic silicone lubricating grease disclosed by the invention adopts the high heat-conducting performance and crocking resistance of the graphene, and has the high temperature resistance of the organic silicone oil; the prepared organic silicone lubricating grease can be used as a heat-conducting interface material of an electron device, and can be used for wear-resisting use of a movable friction component of the device.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the results of studies into the formation of a surface layer and a boundary layer in simple and complex lithium greases and in polyurea grease were presented, and it was shown that the structural viscosity of the tested greases within the boundary layer was the highest.

Patent
25 Feb 2015
TL;DR: In this paper, a low-temperature lubricating grease composition and a preparation method for low-pressure abrasion resistance has been proposed, which can be used for breaking through the lubricating management concept of different grease using in winter and summer.
Abstract: The invention provides a low-temperature lubricating grease composition and a preparation method thereof. The composition is prepared from base oil, a thickening agent and an additive. The lubricating grease is prepared from a novel thickening agent system and base oil with excellent low-temperature property, so that the lubricating grease has excellent low-temperature fluidity, corrosion and rust resistance and extreme-pressure abrasion resistance; since organic bentonite has a relatively good low-temperature rheological property and does not have phase transformation in the process of forming grease, the denseness of the lubricating grease is not remarkably influenced in temperature changes, the lubricating grease cannot be hardened at a low-temperature environment at -40 DEG C, and the pumping continuity can be ensured. The lubricating grease can be used for breaking through the lubricating management concept of different grease using in winter and summer, which is generally used by large-sized engineering machinery in 'Three-North' regions, so that innovation of universal application of the grease in winter and summer can be realized, and maintenance cost and labor intensity of clients can be reduced.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of heat treatment on the tribological properties of lithium lubricating grease is discussed, and it is confirmed that the variation of physical entanglement, which was caused by a short heat treatment, would vary the tribologically properties of the lithium lubricating grease.
Abstract: Owing to the potential oxidation and thermal degradation of lithium lubricating grease when the grease is heated to improve its fluidity in the pumping process, fresh NLGI 3 lithium lubricating grease samples were heated to obtain experimental samples to simulate the static thermal degradation by using a drying oven. The microstructure and infrared spectra were studied by using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques respectively. The rheological properties were estimated by a rotational rheometer and the tribological properties were evaluated on a four-ball testing machine. Finally, the action mechanisms of the effect of heat treatment on the tribological properties of lithium lubricating grease are discussed. The experimental results showed that the lithium lubricating grease samples exhibited better antifriction and antiwear properties after heat treatment at 120 °C, which is not obvious during 0–4 h, while the coefficient friction and extreme pressure progressively decreased during 4–24 h. Meanwhile, oxidative and thermal degradation do not proceed after heat treatment for 0–24 h according to the FESEM and FTIR results. Finally, it was confirmed that the variation of physical entanglement, which was caused by a short heat treatment, would vary the tribological properties of the lithium lubricating grease.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a method for the production of paper with high strength and grease resistance was developed, where filter paper was impregnated by an aqueous solution of zinc chloride at a fixed temperature for several seconds.
Abstract: A method for the production of paper with high strength and grease resistance was developed. Filter paper was impregnated by an aqueous solution of zinc chloride at a fixed temperature for several seconds. Swelling and partial dissolution of the cellulose fibers resulted in strong and compact paper. Various influencing factors were investigated in an attempt to improve the grease resistance of the paper. In addition, the structural properties of the zinc chloride-treated paper were investigated using a Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Paper treated in this manner was completely grease resistant, had greater stretch, and twice as high tensile strength when compared with untreated paper, while its burst strength more than doubled. Paper treated according to this method had the skeleton of un-dissolved cellulose fibers and the matrix of gelled cellulose. The cellulose of the paper was not chemically modified during this process.

Journal ArticleDOI
Nan Xu1, Weimin Li1, Ming Zhang1, Gaiqing Zhao1, Xiaobo Wang1 
TL;DR: In this paper, the relationship between microstructure and tribological performance of the lubricating greases was investigated via a rheological method, which indicated that the fiber dimension determined the level of physical entanglement and the evolution of fiber network in the friction process, further influencing the final lubricity.
Abstract: By controlling the heat-treatment process, three types of lithium greases with different thickener fiber morphologies were synthesized via the saponification reaction. With increasing the cooling rate, the dimension of the thickener fiber decreased. The relationship between microstructure and tribological performance of the lubricating greases was investigated via a rheological method. The results indicated that the fiber dimension determined the level of physical entanglement and the evolution of fiber network in the friction process, further influencing the final lubricity. The grease with the large fiber dimension displayed good tribological performance under low frequency and high load conditions due to its large-scale strongly crosslinked structure. In addition, the grease with the small fiber dimension yielded a low level of fiber physical entanglements and displayed low structure strength and fast response in the rheological test. It could obviously improve the tribological performance under high frequency conditions. Through tuning the microstructure of the thickener fiber according to the lubricating conditions, the tribological performance could be obviously improved.

Patent
25 Mar 2015
TL;DR: In this article, a lithium-calcium complex lubricating grease composition and a preparation method was described. But the formulation of the formulation was not discussed. But it was shown that the resulting formulation has good mechanical stability, colloid stability, water resistance and good extreme pressure anti-wear property.
Abstract: The invention relates to a lithium-calcium complex lubricating grease composition and a preparation method. The lubricating grease comprises the following components: (1) 60%-87% of base oil; (2) 10%-38% of a thickening agent; and (3) 1.5%-11% of an additive, wherein the thickening agent disclosed by the invention is a lithium-calcium complex thickening agent, comprises one or more long-chain fatty acid lithium soap and one or more micromolecular acid calcium soap, and is obtained from the reactants of acid and lithium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide. The lithium-calcium complex lubricating grease prepared by the method has good mechanical stability, colloid stability, water resistance and good extreme pressure antiwear property; and above all, the hardening phenomenon is not generated under room-temperature long-term storage and high-temperature (120 DEG C) conditions on the basis that excellent performances of the original lithium-calcium complex lubricating grease are reserved.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, conductive greases prepared by ionic liquids (ILs) were synthesized by mixing lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF4) or lithium bis(trifluoromethane-sulfonyl) imide (LiNTf2) in diglyme (G2) and tetraglyme with appropriate weight ratios at room temperature (RT).
Abstract: This article reports several conductive greases prepared by ionic liquids (ILs) that are synthesized by mixing lithium tetrafluoroborate (LiBF4) or lithium bis(trifluoromethane-sulfonyl) imide (LiNTf2) in diglyme (G2) and tetraglyme (G4) with appropriate weight ratios at room temperature (RT). The ILs have good solution in poly(ethylene glycol-ran-propylene glycol) monobutyl ether (PAG) and thus can be used as a base oil for preparing grease for steel–steel contacts. The electrical conductive properties of the grease prepared with the mixed oil of PAG plus ILs were evaluated using the DDSJ-308A conductivity tester, GEST-121 volume surface resistance tester, and HLY-200A circuit resistance tester. Combining the free volume with viscosity, the conductivity is inversely proportional to viscosity. The tribological properties were investigated using an MFT-R4000 reciprocating friction and wear tester. The results demonstrated that the prepared greases possess better conductive and tribological properties than ...

Patent
23 Dec 2015
TL;DR: The grease sewage treatment agent disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that existence forms of water-inoil and oil-in-water in water can be broken to rapidly remove a large amount of SS (suspended solid), grease and COD (chemical oxygen demand).
Abstract: The invention discloses a grease sewage treatment agent and belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment agent preparation. The grease sewage treatment agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 to 80 parts of enzyme preparation, 40 to 80 parts of demulsifier, 30 to 60 parts of flocculant, 30 to 60 parts of coagulant aids, 30 to 60 parts of foaming agent, 20 to 50 parts of flotation agent, 20 to 50 parts of bactericide, 10 to 20 parts of corrosion inhibition antisludging agent and 10 to 20 parts of deoxidant. The grease sewage treatment agent disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that existence forms of water-in-oil and oil-in-water in water can be broken to rapidly remove a large amount of SS (suspended solid), grease and COD (chemical oxygen demand); the grease sewage treatment agent is high in efficiency and has no corrosivity; secondary pollution cannot be caused to sewage in later stage, and the treatment cost is reduced.


Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 2015
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present results of study on coefficient of friction of surfaces in case of lubrication with use of lubricating grease with 2% graphene additive, same grease without graphene additive and no lubrication.
Abstract: This paper presents results of study on coefficient of friction of surfaces in case of lubrication with use of lubricating grease with 2% graphene additive, same grease without graphene additive and in case of no lubrication. Besides differences in coefficient of friction there are also shown differences in wear of specimens used in experiment. Results indicate that additive of graphene in lubricating grease decreases coefficient of friction as well as wear of friction pairs.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The results indicated that fat, oil, and grease is feasible to produce methane and the ideal substrate to inoculum ratio range of 0.5–1.0 was determined, which corresponds to 81–89% methane production.
Abstract: Anaerobic digestion is one of the potential methods widely applied for organic waste recovery to produce biogas. In this study, biodegradability of fat, oil, and grease was tested in biochemical methane potential assays and the effects of substrate to inoculum ratio ranging from 0.2–4.0 were determined. The results indicated that fat, oil, and grease is feasible to produce methane (670 mL CH4 gVS−1) and the ideal substrate to inoculum ratio range of 0.5–1.0 was determined. After 60 days of experiments, maximum methane yield for the ideal ratio was 603–741 mLgVS−1, which corresponds to 81–89% methane production. Increasing substrate to inoculum ratio showed a lag phase phenomena where methane yield may be decreased initially or started slowly, thus delaying the entire digestion process. With a higher substrate to inoculum ratio (2.0–4.0), methane yield was recorded lower than 60% and the highest methane production was 250.2 mLgVS−1.

Patent
01 Apr 2015
TL;DR: In this article, the authors provided a formulation of a lubrication grease composition consisting of polturea-based grease, anti-wear agent, antioxidant, thickening agent, and micro-nano granular additive.
Abstract: The invention provides a lubrication grease composition and a preparation method thereof. The lubrication grease composition comprises the following components: (a) polturea-based grease; (b) an antiwear agent; (c) an antioxidant; (d) a thickening agent; (e) a micro-nano granular additive. By taking the weight percentage of the polturea-based grease (a) as 100%, the addition amount of the antiwear agent (b) is 0.5-5wt%, the addition amount of the antioxidant (c) is 0.1-3wt%, the addition amount of the thickening agent (d) is 1-8wt%; the addition amount of the micro-nano granular additive (e) is 2-10wt%. The lubrication grease composition is excellent in comprehensive performance, can be used as lubricants of machines which operate in poor conditions with high temperature, severe abrasion, heavy load, humidity and high corrosion, and can be used for lubricating high-speed or ultrahigh-speed operation.

Patent
30 Dec 2015
TL;DR: In this paper, an aloe-containing composition for controlling oil and removing acnes is presented, which can be used for radically remarkably regulating skin grease secretion, well inhibiting epifolliculitis caused by microbes, accelerating quick growth of tissues and cells at an inflammatory part and promoting healing.
Abstract: The invention discloses an aloe-containing composition for controlling oil and removing acnes. The composition is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 80-98 percent of aloe vera extract, 0.01-3 percent of laminaria saccharina extract, 1-3 percent of hamamelis virginiana extract, 0.5-5 percent of purslane extract, 0.2-0.5 percent of allantoin and the balance of cosmetic matrix. The aloe-containing composition can be used for radically remarkably regulating skin grease secretion, well inhibiting epifolliculitis caused by microbes, accelerating quick growth of tissues and cells at an inflammatory part and promoting healing. According to the composition, the effects of durably controlling oil and removing acnes can be realized by utilizing natural herbal ingredients, safe and mild properties are far higher than those of current commercial products. Tests indicate that the capability for radically regulating skin grease secretion is higher than that of current commercial products, the effect and time for curing acnes are better than those of current commercial products, the grease secretion amount is greatly reduced, and the composition is durable and effective.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, European beeswax was used as a thickening material for the preparation of lubricating greases and two mineral oils were used as base oils to evaluate the consistency, dropping point temperature, and tribological properties of the prepared greases compared with conventional soap-thickened greases.
Abstract: Environmentally friendly lubricants are preferred in many applications where groundwater or soil pollution is possible. The main purpose of the current study was to evaluate the possibility of beeswax use as a thickener for lubricating greases. European beeswax was used as a thickening material for the preparation of lubricating greases. Rapeseed oil and two mineral oils were used as base oils. The consistency, dropping point temperature, and tribological properties of the prepared lubricating greases were investigated and compared with conventional soap-thickened greases. The prepared greases exhibited good tribological properties, especially the rapeseed-oil-based grease. However, tribological properties of conventional lubricating grease were superior to prepared ones. The weakness of the prepared lubricating greases is their narrow working temperature range. However, the beeswax together with rapeseed oil has great potential in the production of environmentally friendly, completely renewable lubricating greases. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Patent
29 Apr 2015
TL;DR: In this article, a composite lithium-based lubricating grease is described, which comprises a benzoazacyclo derivative, a composite Li-based thickening agent, an optional additive and a base oil.
Abstract: The invention provides composite lithium-based lubricating grease and a preparation method thereof. The composite lithium-based lubricating grease comprises a benzoazacyclo derivative, a composite lithium-based thickening agent, an optional additive and lubricating base oil, wherein the benzoazacyclo derivative accounts for 0.0005%-5% of the total mass of the lubricating grease; the composite lithium-based thickening agent accounts for 5-30% of the total mass of the lubricating grease; the optional additive accounts for 0-20% of the total mass of the lubricating grease; and the lubricating base oil constitutes the main component of the lubricating grease. The lithium-based lubricating grease disclosed by the invention can emit orange-yellow light under ultraviolet irradiation, has excellent photoluminescence property and wear resistance, and can be applied to related mechanical equipment in the electric appliance industry, the metallurgical industry, the food industry, the papermakingindustry, the automobile industry and the airplane industry.

Patent
13 May 2015
TL;DR: The liquid essential oil soap (LOOS) as mentioned in this paper is a soap which comprises the following components: glycerin, sodium lauroyl glutamate, myristic acid, lauric acid and tocopheryl acetate.
Abstract: The invention discloses liquid essential oil soap which comprises the following components: glycerin, sodium lauroyl glutamate, myristic acid, lauric acid, tocopheryl acetate, a plant origin extract and/or an animal origin extract, essential oil, lauramidopropyl hydroxy sulfobetaine, potassium hydroxide, cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide, hydroxyethyl cellulose, allantoin, disodium EDTA, a preservative and water. The liquid oil soap has the advantages that on the basis of original soap, a large amount of glycerin, skin-care grease and pure essential oil or compound essential oil are added through technology improvement, so that effects of cleansing skin and caring skin are achieved, and the skin is maintained moisturized; since the essential oil has permeability in skin cells, the skin recovery effect is better; the essential oil is well fused with substances such as the glycerin and the skin-care grease, so that not only are the effects of controlling oil and shrinking pores as well as repairing damaged skin achieved, but also the skin is tender and silky, and the skin has no tight and dry feeling after being cleaned.