Showing papers on "Panel data published in 1970"
TL;DR: In this article, the relation between household socioeconomic and personality characteristics and brand loyalty for frequently purchased packaged goods have been investigated from consumer panel data, and the results showed that the relations between household socio-economic and personality traits and brand-loyalty was positively associated with the purchase of packaged goods.
Abstract: Studies assessing from consumer panel data the relations between household socioeconomic and personality characteristics and brand loyalty for frequently purchased packaged goods have yielded disap...
136 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of individual working preferences on women's labour market behavior in the Netherlands, Germany and the United Kingdom is analyzed. But the results do not support the idea that choice is more important than constraint because individual, household and job characteristics remain significant.
Abstract: This article analyses the influence of individual working preferences on women’s labour market behaviour in the Netherlands, Germany and the United Kingdom, addressing the question: to what extent do individual preferences have a causal effect on women’s average weekly working hours? Using longitudinal panel data from all three countries, a fixed-effects model is applied to measure the effect of individual preferences in year t-1 on women’s average weekly working hours in year t. The data is pooled from 1992 to 2002. After controlling for a number of individual, household and job characteristics we see that individual preferences are most influential in the Netherlands. However, the data do not support the idea that choice is more important than constraint because individual, household and job characteristics remain significant. In addition, the results demonstrate that it is important to understand individual preferences within the institutional context. Therefore, within the theoretical and policy debates about women’s labour market participation we must consider possible barriers that hinder women when making labour market “choices”.
21 citations
17 citations
TL;DR: The models developed in this paper can be used to study period to period fluctuations in sales and allow a manager to answer the following question: which type of consumer is most responsible for the fluctuations in my total sales volume.
Abstract: The models developed in this paper can be used to study period to period fluctuations in sales. They allow for a heterogenious population of consumers; that is, frequent and infrequent buyers and for one package and multiple package buyers. The data needed for the models are readily available from many sources, particularly consumer panel data. Methods for estimating parameters and detailed numerical examples are given. These models allow a manager to answer the following question: “Which type(s) of consumer is most responsible for the fluctuations in my total sales volume.” Some new results in Bayesian inference are also developed.
11 citations